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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hé guāng tóng chén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：和(hé )、同(tóng )：混(hún )合(hé )。和(hé )光(guāng )：混(hún )合(hé )各(gè )种(zhǒng )光(guāng )彩(cǎi )；同(tóng )尘(chén )：与(yǔ )尘(chén )俗(sú )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。指(zhǐ )不(bú )露(lù )锋(fēng )芒(máng )，与(yǔ )世(shì )无(wú )争(zhēng )的(de )消(xiāo )极(jí )处(chù )世(shì )态(tài )度(dù )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )同(tóng )流(liú )合(hé )污(wū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )章(zhāng )：“和(hé )其(qí )光(guāng )，同(tóng )其(qí )尘(chén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：休(xiū )要(yào )欺(qī )三(sān )瞒(mán )四(sì )，我(wǒ )赵(zhào )某(mǒu )不(bú )是(shì )与(yǔ )你(nǐ )～的(de )。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：浑(hún )俗(sú )和(hé )光(guāng )、与(yǔ )世(shì )无(wú )争(zhēng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )随(suí )俗(sú )而(ér )处(chù )

(和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén )，和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén ))

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“和(hé )其(qí )光(guāng )，同(tóng )其(qí )尘(chén )。”

王(wáng )弼(bì )注(zhù )：“无(wú )所(suǒ )特(tè )显(xiǎn )，则(zé )物(wù )无(wú )所(suǒ )偏(piān )争(zhēng )也(yě )；无(wú )所(suǒ )特(tè )贱(jiàn )，则(zé )物(wù )无(wú )所(suǒ )偏(piān )耻(chǐ )也(yě )。”

吴(wú )澄(chéng )注(zhù )：“和(hé )，犹(yóu )平(píng )也(yě )，掩(yǎn )抑(yì )之(zhī )意(yì )；同(tóng )，谓(wèi )齐(qí )等(děng )而(ér )与(yǔ )之(zhī )不(bú )异(yì )也(yě )。镜(jìng )受(shòu )尘(chén )者(zhě )不(bú )光(guāng )，凡(fán )光(guāng )者(zhě )终(zhōng )必(bì )暗(àn )，故(gù )先(xiān )自(zì )掩(yǎn )其(qí )光(guāng )以(yǐ )同(tóng )乎(hū )彼(bǐ )之(zhī )尘(chén )，不(bú )欲(yù )其(qí )光(guāng )也(yě )，则(zé )亦(yì )终(zhōng )无(wú )暗(àn )之(zhī )时(shí )矣(yǐ )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén )”指(zhǐ )随(suí )俗(sú )而(ér )处(chù )，不(bú )露(lù )锋(fēng )芒(máng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )奂(huàn )传(chuán )》：“吾(wú )前(qián )后(hòu )仕(shì )进(jìn )，十(shí )要(yào )银(yín )艾(ài )，不(bú )能(néng )和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén )，为(wéi )谗(chán )邪(xié )所(suǒ )忌(jì )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“嵇(jī )叔(shū )夜(yè )排(pái )俗(sú )取(qǔ )祸(huò )，岂(qǐ )和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén )之(zhī )流(liú )也(yě )？”宋(sòng )罗(luó )大(dà )经(jīng )《鹤(hè )林(lín )玉(yù )露(lù )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“柳(liǔ )下(xià )惠(huì )视(shì )袒(tǎn )裼(tì )裸(luǒ )裎(chéng )，焉(yān )能(néng )浼(měi )我(wǒ )，可(kě )谓(wèi )和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén )矣(yǐ )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《南(nán )冠(guàn )草(cǎo )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“像(xiàng )杜(dù )九(jiǔ )皋(gāo )他(tā )们(men )不(bú )是(shì )在(zài )走(zǒu )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )路(lù )吗(ma )？表(biǎo )面(miàn )上(shàng )和(hé )光(guāng )同(tóng )尘(chén )，骨(gǔ )子(zǐ )里(lǐ )灭(miè )满(mǎn )兴(xìng )汉(hàn )。”

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●和光同尘（简体版）