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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：退(tuì )食(shí )从(cóng )容(róng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tuì shí cóng róng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )官(guān )吏(lì )品(pǐn )行(háng )节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，仪(yí )容(róng )从(cóng )容(róng )自(zì )得(dé )，可(kě )为(wéi )楷(kǎi )模(mó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《诗(shī )·召(zhào )南(nán )·羔(gāo )羊(yáng )》：“退(tuì )食(shí )自(zì )公(gōng )，委(wěi )蛇(shé )委(wěi )蛇(shé )。”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“退(tuì )食(shí )，谓(wèi )减(jiǎn )膳(shàn )也(yě )。自(zì )，从(cóng )也(yě )。从(cóng )于(yú )公(gōng )，谓(wèi )正(zhèng )直(zhí )顺(shùn )于(yú )事(shì )也(yě )。委(wěi )蛇(shé )，委(wěi )曲(qǔ )自(zì )得(dé )之(zhī )貌(mào )。节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )顺(shùn )心(xīn )志(zhì )定(dìng )，故(gù )可(kě )自(zì )得(dé )也(yě )。”朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“南(nán )国(guó )化(huà )文(wén )王(wáng )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，在(zài )位(wèi )皆(jiē )节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，故(gù )诗(shī )人(rén )美(měi )其(qí )衣(yī )服(fú )有(yǒu )常(cháng )，而(ér )从(cóng )容(róng )自(zì )

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：

(退(tuì )食(shí )从(cóng )容(róng )，退(tuì )食(shí )从(cóng )容(róng ))

谓(wèi )官(guān )吏(lì )品(pǐn )行(háng )节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，仪(yí )容(róng )从(cóng )容(róng )自(zì )得(dé )，可(kě )为(wéi )楷(kǎi )模(mó )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《诗(shī )·召(zhào )南(nán )·羔(gāo )羊(yáng )》：“退(tuì )食(shí )自(zì )公(gōng )，委(wěi )蛇(shé )委(wěi )蛇(shé )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“退(tuì )食(shí )，谓(wèi )减(jiǎn )膳(shàn )也(yě )。自(zì )，从(cóng )也(yě )。从(cóng )于(yú )公(gōng )，谓(wèi )正(zhèng )直(zhí )顺(shùn )于(yú )事(shì )也(yě )。委(wěi )蛇(shé )，委(wěi )曲(qǔ )自(zì )得(dé )之(zhī )貌(mào )。节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )而(ér )顺(shùn )心(xīn )志(zhì )定(dìng )，故(gù )可(kě )自(zì )得(dé )也(yě )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“南(nán )国(guó )化(huà )文(wén )王(wáng )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，在(zài )位(wèi )皆(jiē )节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，故(gù )诗(shī )人(rén )美(měi )其(qí )衣(yī )服(fú )有(yǒu )常(cháng )，而(ér )从(cóng )容(róng )自(zì )得(dé )如(rú )此(cǐ )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《祭(jì )徐(xú )子(zǐ )宜(yí )父(fù )文(wén )》：“退(tuì )食(shí )从(cóng )容(róng )，教(jiāo )忠(zhōng )无(wú )愧(kuì )。”

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●退食从容（简体版）