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(文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng )，文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng ))

汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )曾(céng )任(rèn )孝(xiào )文(wén )园(yuán )令(lìng )，“常(cháng )有(yǒu )消(xiāo )渴(kě )疾(jí )”。因(yīn )此(cǐ )称(chēng )病(bìng )闲(xián )居(jū )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng )”指(zhǐ )消(xiāo )渴(kě )病(bìng )。

宋(sòng )贺(hè )铸(zhù )《罗(luó )敷(fū )歌(gē )》词(cí )之(zhī )二(èr )：“河(hé )阳(yáng )官(guān )罢(bà )文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng )，触(chù )绪(xù )萧(xiāo )然(rán )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《赠(zèng )宜(yí )兴(xìng )张(zhāng )医(yī )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“独(dú )抱(bào )文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng )，逢(féng )君(jūn )试(shì )一(yī )谈(tán )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《怀(huái )高(gāo )澹(dàn )人(rén )学(xué )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“易(yì )痼(gù )文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng )，曾(céng )分(fèn )萧(xiāo )寺(sì )灯(dēng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng )渴(kě )”、“文(wén )园(yuán )渴(kě )病(bìng )”。

清(qīng )宋(sòng )琬(wǎn )《书(shū )成(chéng )伾(pī )岚(lán )年(nián )兄(xiōng )异(yì )梦(mèng )卷(juàn )》诗(shī )：“苕(tiáo )荣(róng )入(rù )梦(mèng )事(shì )偏(piān )奇(qí )，萧(xiāo )瑟(sè )文(wén )园(yuán )病(bìng )渴(kě )时(shí )。”

吴(wú )虞(yú )《谢(xiè )素(sù )卿(qīng )自(zì )灌(guàn )县(xiàn )寄(jì )雪(xuě )梨(lí )兼(jiān )呈(chéng )玉(yù )叔(shū )》诗(shī )之(zhī )四(sì )：“甘(gān )芳(fāng )也(yě )抵(dǐ )金(jīn )茎(jīng )露(lù )，解(jiě )得(dé )文(wén )园(yuán )渴(kě )病(bìng )无(wú )？”

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●文园病（简体版）