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佛(fó )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。梵(fàn )语(yǔ )的(de )译(yì )音(yīn )。或(huò )译(yì )为(wéi )“波(bō )若(ruò )”，意(yì )译(yì )“智(zhì )慧(huì )”。佛(fó )教(jiāo )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )如(rú )实(shí )理(lǐ )解(jiě )一(yī )切(qiē )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )智(zhì )慧(huì )，为(wéi )表(biǎo )示(shì )有(yǒu )别(bié )于(yú )一(yī )般(bān )所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )的(de )智(zhì )慧(huì )，故(gù )用(yòng )音(yīn )译(yì )。大(dà )乘(chéng )佛(fó )教(jiāo )称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )“诸(zhū )佛(fó )之(zhī )母(mǔ )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“殷(yīn )中(zhōng )军(jūn )被(bèi )废(fèi )东(dōng )阳(yáng )，始(shǐ )看(kàn )佛(fó )经(jīng )，初(chū )视(shì )《维(wéi )摩(mó )诘(jié )》，疑(yí )般(bān )若(ruò )波(bō )罗(luó )密(mì )太(tài )多(duō )，后(hòu )见(jiàn )《小(xiǎo )品(pǐn )》，恨(hèn )此(cǐ )语(yǔ )少(shǎo )。”

刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )注(zhù )：“波(bō )罗(luó )密(mì )，此(cǐ )言(yán )到(dào )彼(bǐ )岸(àn )也(yě )。经(jīng )云(yún )到(dào )者(zhě )有(yǒu )六(liù )焉(yān )……六(liù )曰(yuē )般(bān )若(ruò )，般(bān )若(ruò )者(zhě )，智(zhì )慧(huì )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《益(yì )州(zhōu )德(dé )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )善(shàn )寂(jì )寺(sì )碑(bēi )》：“涅(niè )槃(pán )甘(gān )露(lù )，承(chéng )眷(juàn )而(ér )宵(xiāo )流(liú )；般(bān )若(ruò )灵(líng )音(yīn )，杂(zá )祥(xiáng )以(yǐ )昼(zhòu )引(yǐn )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《小(xiǎo )篆(zhuàn )＜般(bān )若(ruò )心(xīn )经(jīng )＞赞(zàn )》：“稽(jī )首(shǒu )《般(bān )若(ruò )多(duō )心(xīn )经(jīng )》，请(qǐng )观(guān )何(hé )处(chù )非(fēi )般(bān )若(ruò )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《发(fā )大(dà )心(xīn )文(wén )》：“欲(yù )修(xiū )禅(chán )那(nà )，发(fā )心(xīn )为(wéi )先(xiān )；欲(yù )修(xiū )般(bān )若(ruò )，发(fā )心(xīn )为(wéi )先(xiān )。”一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“智(zhì )慧(huì )”。

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●般若（简体版）