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(羶(shān )芗(xiāng )，膻(shān )芗(xiāng ))

五(wǔ )穀(yù )的(de )香(xiāng )气(qì )。因(yīn )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )祭(jì )祀(sì )所(suǒ )用(yòng )的(de )黍(shǔ )稷(jì )等(děng )穀(yù )物(wù )。羶(shān )，通(tōng )“馨(xīn )”；芗(xiāng )，通(tōng )“香(xiāng )”。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·祭(jì )义(yì )》：“建(jiàn )设(shè )朝(cháo )事(shì )，燔(fán )燎(liáo )羶(shān )芗(xiāng )，见(jiàn )以(yǐ )萧(xiāo )光(guāng )，以(yǐ )报(bào )气(qì )也(yě )。”

明(míng )鱼(yú )竑(hóng )《焦(jiāo )氏(shì )笔(bǐ )乘(chéng )·古(gǔ )字(zì )有(yǒu )通(tōng )用(yòng )假(jiǎ )借(jiè )用(yòng )》：“羶(shān )芗(xiāng )读(dú )为(wéi )馨(xīn )香(xiāng )。羶(shān )芗(xiāng )，馨(xīn )香(xiāng )古(gǔ )通(tōng )用(yòng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·礼(lǐ )记(jì )中(zhōng )》。一(yī )说(shuō )，羶(shān )读(dú )如(rú )字(zì )。羶(shān )芗(xiāng )指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )烧(shāo )牛(niú )羊(yáng )脂(zhī )的(de )气(qì )味(wèi )。见(jiàn )孙(sūn )希(xī )旦(dàn )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )集(jí )解(jiě )》。

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●羶芗（简体版）