惊鵩鸟
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(惊(jīng )鵩(fú )鸟(niǎo ),惊(jīng )鵩(fú )鸟(niǎo ))
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·屈(qū )原(yuán )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )王(wáng )太(tài )傅(fù )三(sān )年(nián ),有(yǒu )鴞(xiāo )飞(fēi )入(rù )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )舍(shě ),止(zhǐ )于(yú )坐(zuò )隅(yú )。
楚(chǔ )人(rén )命(mìng )鴞(xiāo )曰(yuē )‘服(fú )’。
贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )既(jì )以(yǐ )适(shì )居(jū )长(zhǎng )沙(shā ),长(zhǎng )沙(shā )卑(bēi )溼(shī ),自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )寿(shòu )不(bú )得(dé )长(zhǎng ),伤(shāng )悼(dào )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )为(wéi )赋(fù )以(yǐ )自(zì )广(guǎng )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“惊(jīng )鵩(fú )鸟(niǎo )”指(zhǐ )对(duì )命(mìng )运(yùn )的(de )忧(yōu )伤(shāng )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )。
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《端(duān )居(jū )咏(yǒng )怀(huái )》:“斜(xié )日(rì )早(zǎo )知(zhī )惊(jīng )鵩(fú )鸟(niǎo ),秋(qiū )风(fēng )悔(huǐ )不(bú )忆(yì )鲈(lú )鱼(yú )。”
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