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(少(shǎo )阴(yīn )，少(shǎo )阴(yīn ))

1.指(zhǐ )西(xī )方(fāng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )秋(qiū )季(jì )。

晋(jìn )张(zhāng )华(huá )《博(bó )物(wù )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“西(xī )方(fāng )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )，日(rì )月(yuè )所(suǒ )入(rù )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“少(shǎo )阴(yīn )者(zhě )，西(xī )方(fāng )。西(xī )，迁(qiān )也(yě )，阴(yīn )气(qì )落(luò )物(wù )，于(yú )时(shí )为(wéi )秋(qiū )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《楚(chǔ )望(wàng )赋(fù )》：“少(shǎo )阴(yīn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，景(jǐng )物(wù )澄(chéng )鲜(xiān )。”

2.《易(yì )》“四(sì )象(xiàng )”之(zhī )一(yī )。

《易(yì )》以(yǐ )八(bā )为(wéi )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》“十(shí )有(yǒu )八(bā )变(biàn )而(ér )成(chéng )卦(guà )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“每(měi )一(yī )爻(yáo )有(yǒu )三(sān )变(biàn )……若(ruò )两(liǎng )少(shǎo )一(yī )多(duō )为(wéi )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )，谓(wèi )初(chū )与(yǔ )二(èr )三(sān )之(zhī )间(jiān )或(huò )有(yǒu )四(sì )，或(huò )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )，而(ér )有(yǒu )八(bā )也(yě )；或(huò )有(yǒu )二(èr )箇(gè )四(sì )，而(ér )有(yǒu )一(yī )箇(gè )九(jiǔ )，此(cǐ )为(wéi )两(liǎng )少(shǎo )一(yī )多(duō )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·象(xiàng )数(shù )一(yī )》：“《易(yì )》象(xiàng )九(jiǔ )为(wéi )老(lǎo )阳(yáng )，七(qī )为(wéi )少(shǎo )；八(bā )为(wéi )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )，六(liù )为(wéi )老(lǎo )。”

3.中(zhōng )医(yī )学(xué )经(jīng )脉(mò )名(míng )。分(fèn )手(shǒu )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )经(jīng )和(hé )足(zú )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )经(jīng )。手(shǒu )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )经(jīng )为(wéi )心(xīn )经(jīng )，足(zú )少(shǎo )阴(yīn )经(jīng )为(wéi )肾(shèn )经(jīng )。中(zhōng )医(yī )运(yùn )气(qì )学(xué )说(shuō )中(zhōng )亦(yì )以(yǐ )“少(shǎo )阴(yīn )”指(zhǐ )君(jūn )火(huǒ )。

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●少阴（简体版）