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亦(yì )作(zuò )“巴(bā )旦(dàn )”。

伊(yī )朗(lǎng )语(yǔ )的(de )音(yīn )译(yì )。一(yī )名(míng )扁(biǎn )桃(táo )。蔷(qiáng )薇(wēi )科(kē )。落(luò )叶(yè )乔(qiáo )木(mù )。叶(yè )披(pī )针(zhēn )形(xíng )。果(guǒ )实(shí )带(dài )扁(biǎn )，果(guǒ )肉(ròu )薄(báo )而(ér )少(shǎo )汁(zhī )。有(yǒu )许(xǔ )多(duō )变(biàn )种(zhǒng )。种(zhǒng )仁(rén )分(fèn )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )，成(chéng )分(fèn )与(yǔ )效(xiào )用(yòng )大(dà )致(zhì )与(yǔ )杏(xìng )仁(rén )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。

《骈(pián )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )木(mù )》：“巴(bā )旦(dàn )，北(běi )杏(xìng )也(yě )。”

魏(wèi )茂(mào )林(lín )训(xùn )纂(zuǎn )引(yǐn )《通(tōng )雅(yǎ )四(sì )十(shí )三(sān )·植(zhí )物(wù )类(lèi )》：“杏(xìng )仁(rén )曰(yuē )巴(bā )旦(dàn )，乃(nǎi )大(dà )宛(wǎn )种(zhǒng )也(yě )。今(jīn )京(jīng )师(shī )称(chēng )巴(bā )旦(dàn )杏(xìng )仁(rén )……《长(zhǎng )安(ān )客(kè )话(huà )》：‘杏(xìng )仁(rén )皆(jiē )苦(kǔ )味(wèi )，有(yǒu )一(yī )种(zhǒng )甘(gān )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )八(bā )达(dá )杏(xìng )。’”清(qīng )郝(hǎo )懿(yì )行(háng )《证(zhèng )俗(sú )文(wén )》：“《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )》一(yī )名(míng )八(bā )担(dān )杏(xìng )，出(chū )回(huí )回(huí )旧(jiù )地(dì )，今(jīn )关(guān )西(xī )诸(zhū )土(tǔ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )。其(qí )核(hé )如(rú )梅(méi )核(hé )，壳(ké )薄(báo )而(ér )仁(rén )甘(gān )美(měi )，点(diǎn )茶(chá )食(shí )之(zhī )，味(wèi )如(rú )榛(zhēn )子(zǐ )，西(xī )人(rén )以(yǐ )充(chōng )方(fāng )物(wù )。”

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●巴旦杏（简体版）