武宿夜
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古(gǔ )代(dài )武(wǔ )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·祭(jì )统(tǒng )》:“夫(fū )祭(jì )有(yǒu )三(sān )重(zhòng )焉(yān ):献(xiàn )之(zhī )属(shǔ )莫(mò )重(zhòng )于(yú )祼(guàn ),声(shēng )莫(mò )重(zhòng )于(yú )升(shēng )歌(gē ),舞(wǔ )莫(mò )重(zhòng )于(yú )《武(wǔ )宿(xiǔ )夜(yè )》,此(cǐ )周(zhōu )道(dào )也(yě )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“《武(wǔ )宿(xiǔ )夜(yè )》,武(wǔ )曲(qǔ )名(míng )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )引(yǐn )皇(huáng )侃(kǎn )曰(yuē ):“师(shī )说(shuō )《书(shū )》传(chuán )云(yún ):武(wǔ )王(wáng )伐(fá )纣(zhòu ),至(zhì )于(yú )商(shāng )郊(jiāo ),停(tíng )止(zhǐ )宿(xiǔ )夜(yè ),士(shì )卒(zú )皆(jiē )欢(huān )乐(lè ),歌(gē )舞(wǔ )以(yǐ )待(dài )旦(dàn ),因(yīn )名(míng )焉(yān )。”
闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )《说(shuō )舞(wǔ )》:“许(xǔ )多(duō )关(guān )于(yú )原(yuán )始(shǐ )人(rén )类(lèi )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )记(jì )载(zǎi ),都(dōu )说(shuō )是(shì )以(yǐ )跳(tiào )舞(wǔ )开(kāi )场(chǎng )的(de ),而(ér )在(zài )我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài ),武(wǔ )王(wáng )伐(fá )纣(zhòu )前(qián )夕(xī )的(de )歌(gē )舞(wǔ ),即(jí )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘武(wǔ )宿(xiǔ )夜(yè )’者(zhě ),也(yě )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )例(lì )证(zhèng )。”
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