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1.深(shēn )山(shān )与(yǔ )幽(yōu )壑(hè )。多(duō )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )隐(yǐn )者(zhě )所(suǒ )居(jū )。

宋(sòng )吕(lǚ )祖(zǔ )谦(qiān )《卧(wò )游(yóu )录(lù )》：“顾(gù )长(zhǎng )康(kāng )画(huà )谢(xiè )幼(yòu )舆(yú )在(zài )岩(yán )石(shí )里(lǐ )。人(rén )问(wèn )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )，顾(gù )曰(yuē )：‘谢(xiè )云(yún )一(yī )邱(qiū )一(yī )壑(hè )，自(zì )谓(wèi )过(guò )之(zhī )。此(cǐ )子(zǐ )宜(yí )置(zhì )邱(qiū )壑(hè )中(zhōng )。’”明(míng )瞿(qú )佑(yòu )《归(guī )田(tián )诗(shī )话(huà )·谢(xiè )公(gōng )墩(dūn )》：“公(gōng )《咏(yǒng )史(shǐ )》云(yún )：‘穰(ráng )侯(hóu )老(lǎo )擅(shàn )关(guān )中(zhōng )事(shì )，长(zhǎng )恐(kǒng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )客(kè )子(zǐ )来(lái )。我(wǒ )亦(yì )暮(mù )年(nián )专(zhuān )一(yī )壑(hè )，每(měi )逢(féng )车(chē )马(mǎ )便(biàn )惊(jīng )猜(cāi )。’则(zé )公(gōng )不(bú )独(dú )欲(yù )专(zhuān )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，虽(suī )邱(qiū )壑(hè )亦(yì )欲(yù )专(zhuān )而(ér )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )来(lái )泰(tài )《觉(jiào )尘(chén )余(yú )故(gù )人(rén )子(zǐ )也(yě )以(yǐ )僧(sēng )来(lái )谒(yè )书(shū )此(cǐ )赠(zèng )之(zhī )》诗(shī )：“江(jiāng )湖(hú )远(yuǎn )道(dào )难(nán )通(tōng )问(wèn )，邱(qiū )壑(hè )终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )疗(liáo )飢(jī )。”

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )鉽(shí )《题(tí )陈(chén )南(nán )麓(lù )都(dōu )谏(jiàn )＜匡(kuāng )山(shān )读(dú )书(shū )图(tú )＞》诗(shī )：“邱(qiū )壑(hè )诗(shī )中(zhōng )见(jiàn )，云(yún )烟(yān )画(huà )里(lǐ )逢(féng )。”

2.喻(yù )深(shēn )远(yuǎn )的(de )意(yì )境(jìng )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·艺(yì )能(néng )·摹(mó )印(yìn )》：“譬(pì )诸(zhū )画(huà )家(jiā )，无(wú )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )邱(qiū )壑(hè )，以(yǐ )稿(gǎo )本(běn )临(lín )模(mó )，终(zhōng )是(shì )下(xià )乘(chéng )。”邱(qiū )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“丘(qiū )”。

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《与(yǔ )秦(qín )敦(dūn )夫(fū )书(shū )》：“士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )多(duō )瞻(zhān )仰(yǎng )前(qián )辈(bèi )一(yī )日(rì )，则(zé )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )长(zhǎng )一(yī )分(fèn )邱(qiū )壑(hè )；长(zhǎng )一(yī )分(fèn )邱(qiū )壑(hè )，则(zé )去(qù )一(yī )分(fèn )鄙(bǐ )陋(lòu )。”徐(xú )薀(wēn )华(huá )《唐(táng )庄(zhuāng )题(tí )壁(bì )》诗(shī )：“自(zì )笑(xiào )胸(xiōng )无(wú )邱(qiū )壑(hè )意(yì )，不(bú )堪(kān )着(zhe )笔(bǐ )付(fù )丹(dān )青(qīng )。”

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●邱壑（简体版）