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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：望(wàng )闻(wén )问(wèn )切(qiē )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wàng wén wèn qiē

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：中(zhōng )医(yī )用(yòng )语(yǔ )。望(wàng )，指(zhǐ )观(guān )气(qì )色(sè )；闻(wén )，指(zhǐ )听(tīng )声(shēng )息(xī )；问(wèn )；指(zhǐ )询(xún )问(wèn )症(zhèng )状(zhuàng )；切(qiē )；指(zhǐ )摸(mō )脉(mò )象(xiàng )。合(hé )称(chēng )四(sì )诊(zhěn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《古(gǔ )今(jīn )医(yī )统(tǒng )》：“望(wàng )闻(wén )问(wèn )切(qiē )四(sì )字(zì )，诚(chéng )为(wéi )医(yī )之(zhī )纲(gāng )领(lǐng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～是(shì )中(zhōng )医(yī )必(bì )经(jīng )的(de )步(bù )骤(zhòu )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：神(shén )圣(shèng )工(gōng )巧(qiǎo )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )中(zhōng )医(yī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：watch ，hear， ask and touch (a diagnosis method

(望(wàng )闻(wén )问(wèn )切(qiē )，望(wàng )闻(wén )问(wèn )切(qiē ))

中(zhōng )医(yī )诊(zhěn )断(duàn )疾(jí )病(bìng )的(de )四(sì )种(zhǒng )方(fāng )法(fǎ )：观(guān )气(qì )色(sè )，听(tīng )声(shēng )息(xī )，问(wèn )症(zhèng )状(zhuàng )，按(àn )脉(mò )象(xiàng )。合(hé )称(chēng )四(sì )诊(zhěn )。

《难(nán )经(jīng )·六(liù )十(shí )一(yī )难(nán )》：“望(wàng )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )者(zhě )，望(wàng )见(jiàn )其(qí )五(wǔ )色(sè )而(ér )知(zhī )其(qí )病(bìng )；闻(wén )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )者(zhě )，闻(wén )其(qí )五(wǔ )音(yīn )以(yǐ )别(bié )其(qí )病(bìng )；问(wèn )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )者(zhě )，问(wèn )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )五(wǔ )味(wèi )，以(yǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )病(bìng )所(suǒ )起(qǐ )所(suǒ )在(zài )也(yě )；切(qiē )脉(mò )而(ér )知(zhī )之(zhī )者(zhě )，诊(zhěn )其(qí )寸(cùn )口(kǒu )，视(shì )其(qí )虚(xū )实(shí )，以(yǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )病(bìng )，病(bìng )在(zài )何(hé )脏(zāng )腑(fǔ )也(yě )。”

《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·四(sì )诊(zhěn )心(xīn )法(fǎ )要(yào )诀(jué )上(shàng )》：“四(sì )诊(zhěn )要(yào )诀(jué )：实(shí )该(gāi )望(wàng )、闻(wén )、问(wèn )、切(qiē )之(zhī )道(dào )。”

元(yuán )施(shī )惠(huì )《幽(yōu )闺(guī )记(jì )·抱(bào )羔(gāo )离(lí )鸾(luán )》：“[末(mò )]翁(wēng )大(dà )医(yī )你(nǐ )还(hái )要(yào )看(kàn )症(zhèng )真(zhēn )仔(zǎi )细(xì )下(xià )药(yào )。[淨(jìng )]这(zhè )等(děng )待(dài )我(wǒ )再(zài )望(wàng )、闻(wén )、问(wèn )、切(qiē )。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·李(lǐ )道(dào )人(rén )独(dú )步(bù )云(yún )门(mén )》：“你(nǐ )等(děng )疑(yí )我(wǒ )不(bú )曾(céng )看(kàn )脉(mò )，就(jiù )要(yào )下(xià )药(yào )。不(bú )知(zhī )医(yī )道(dào )中(zhōng )，本(běn )以(yǐ )望(wàng )闻(wén )问(wèn )切(qiē )，目(mù )为(wéi )神(shén )圣(shèng )工(gōng )巧(qiǎo )，可(kě )见(jiàn )看(kàn )脉(mò )是(shì )医(yī )家(jiā )第(dì )四(sì )家(jiā )，不(bú )是(shì )上(shàng )等(děng )。”

《当(dāng )代(dài )》1981年(nián )第(dì )3期(qī )：“严(yán )锡(xī )嵩(sōng )在(zài )当(dāng )‘牛(niú )鬼(guǐ )’之(zhī )年(nián )……曾(céng )埋(mái )头(tóu )自(zì )学(xué )中(zhōng )医(yī )，望(wàng )闻(wén )问(wèn )切(qiē )这(zhè )一(yī )套(tào )及(jí )药(yào )物(wù )方(fāng )剂(jì )知(zhī )识(shí )背(bèi )得(dé )颇(pō )熟(shú )。”

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●望闻问切（简体版）