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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：水(shuǐ )至(zhì )清(qīng )则(zé )无(wú )鱼(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shuǐ zhì qīng wú yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：水(shuǐ )太(tài )清(qīng )，鱼(yú )就(jiù )存(cún )不(bú )住(zhù )身(shēn )，对(duì )人(rén )要(yào )求(qiú )太(tài )苛(kē )刻(kè )，就(jiù )没(méi )有(yǒu )人(rén )能(néng )当(dāng )他(tā )的(de )伙(huǒ )伴(bàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )过(guò )分(fèn )计(jì )较(jiào )人(rén )的(de )小(xiǎo )缺(quē )点(diǎn )，就(jiù )不(bú )能(néng )团(tuán )结(jié )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·戴(dài )圣(shèng )《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·子(zǐ )张(zhāng )问(wèn )入(rù )官(guān )》：“故(gù )水(shuǐ )至(zhì )清(qīng )则(zé )无(wú )鱼(yú )，人(rén )至(zhì )察(chá )则(zé )无(wú )徒(tú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：故(gù )～，政(zhèng )至(zhì )察(chá )则(zé )众(zhòng )乖(guāi )，此(cǐ )自(zì )然(rán )之(zhī )势(shì )也(yě )。 ★《晋(jìn )书(shū )·郭(guō )璞(pú )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：水(shuǐ )清(qīng )无(wú )鱼(yú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：浑(hún )水(shuǐ )摸(mō )鱼(yú )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：when the water is very clear，there will be no fish--one should not demand absolute purity

(水(shuǐ )至(zhì )清(qīng )则(zé )无(wú )鱼(yú )，水(shuǐ )至(zhì )清(qīng )则(zé )无(wú )鱼(yú ))

水(shuǐ )太(tài )清(qīng )，鱼(yú )就(jiù )不(bú )能(néng )藏(cáng )身(shēn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )对(duì )人(rén )对(duì )事(shì )过(guò )于(yú )苛(kē )察(chá )，就(jiù )不(bú )能(néng )容(róng )众(zhòng )。

《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·子(zǐ )张(zhāng )问(wèn )入(rù )官(guān )》：“水(shuǐ )至(zhì )清(qīng )则(zé )无(wú )鱼(yú )，人(rén )至(zhì )察(chá )则(zé )无(wú )徒(tú )。”

汉(hàn )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《答(dá )客(kè )难(nán )》：“水(shuǐ )至(zhì )清(qīng )则(zé )无(wú )鱼(yú )，人(rén )至(zhì )察(chá )则(zé )无(wú )徒(tú )……举(jǔ )大(dà )德(dé )，赦(shè )小(xiǎo )过(guò )，无(wú )求(qiú )备(bèi )于(yú )一(yī )人(rén )之(zhī )义(yì )也(yě )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·郭(guō )璞(pú )传(chuán )》：“故(gù )水(shuǐ )至(zhì )清(qīng )则(zé )无(wú )鱼(yú )，政(zhèng )至(zhì )察(chá )则(zé )众(zhòng )乖(guāi )，此(cǐ )自(zì )然(rán )之(zhī )势(shì )也(yě )。”

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●水至清则无鱼（简体版）