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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：博(bó )弈(yì )犹(yóu )贤(xián )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bō yì yóu xián

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：后(hòu )指(zhǐ )不(bú )要(yào )饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )无(wú )所(suǒ )事(shì )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )，无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )心(xīn )，难(nán )矣(yǐ )哉(zāi )！不(bú )有(yǒu )博(bó )弈(yì )者(zhě )乎(hū )？为(wéi )之(zhī )，犹(yóu )贤(xián )乎(hū )已(yǐ )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：您(nín )怎(zěn )的(de )连(lián )‘～’这(zhè )句(jù )书(shū )也(yě )不(bú )记(jì )得(dé )。 ★《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )经(jīng )常(cháng )教(jiāo )育(yù )他(tā )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )向(xiàng )颜(yán )回(huí )学(xué )习(xí )，不(bú )要(yào )追(zhuī )慕(mù )富(fù )贵(guì )与(yǔ )享(xiǎng )受(shòu )，用(yòng )心(xīn )读(dú )书(shū )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )如(rú )果(guǒ )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )一(yī )天(tiān )到(dào )晚(wǎn )吃(chī )得(dé )饱(bǎo )饱(bǎo )的(de )没(méi )有(yǒu )事(shì )可(kě )干(gàn )，不(bú )去(qù )用(yòng )心(xīn )思(sī )考(kǎo )问(wèn )题(tí )，那(nà )就(jiù )没(méi )有(yǒu )造(zào )就(jiù )了(le )。世(shì )上(shàng )下(xià )棋(qí )的(de )人(rén )虽(suī )然(rán )悠(yōu )闲(xián )但(dàn )也(yě )要(yào )用(yòng )心(xīn )，比(bǐ )起(qǐ )那(nà )些(xiē )饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )的(de )人(rén )来(lái )真(zhēn )是(shì )强(qiáng )多(duō )了(le )

(博(bó )弈(yì )犹(yóu )贤(xián )，博(bó )弈(yì )犹(yóu )贤(xián ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )，无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )心(xīn )，难(nán )矣(yǐ )哉(zāi )！不(bú )有(yǒu )博(bó )弈(yì )者(zhě )乎(hū )？为(wéi )之(zhī )，犹(yóu )贤(xián )乎(hū )已(yǐ )。’”后(hòu )谓(wèi )不(bú )要(yào )饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )无(wú )所(suǒ )事(shì )事(shì )为(wéi )“博(bó )弈(yì )犹(yóu )贤(xián )”。

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )四(sì )回(huí )：“你(nǐ )怎(zěn )的(de )连(lián )‘博(bó )弈(yì )犹(yóu )贤(xián )’这(zhè )句(jù )书(shū )也(yě )不(bú )记(jì )得(dé )？”

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●博弈犹贤（简体版）