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以(yǐ )双(shuāng )牛(niú )拉(lā )犁(lí )耕(gēng )地(dì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·里(lǐ )宰(zǎi )》“以(yǐ )岁(suì )时(shí )合(hé )耦(ǒu )于(yú )耡(chú )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“季(jì )冬(dōng )之(zhī )月(yuè )令(lìng )，命(mìng )农(nóng )师(shī )计(jì )耦(ǒu )耕(gēng )事(shì )，修(xiū )耒(lěi )耜(sì )，具(jù )田(tián )器(qì )，是(shì )其(qí )岁(suì )时(shí )与(yǔ )合(hé )人(rén )耦(ǒu )，则(zé )牛(niú )耦(ǒu )亦(yì )可(kě )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“或(huò )周(zhōu )末(mò )兼(jiān )有(yǒu )牛(niú )耦(ǒu )，至(zhì )汉(hàn )赵(zhào )过(guò )乃(nǎi )绝(jué )人(rén )耦(ǒu )，专(zhuān )用(yòng )牛(niú )耦(ǒu )，故(gù )郑(zhèng )兼(jiān )云(yún )焉(yān )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )曰(yuē )：“贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )》、刘(liú )向(xiàng )《新(xīn )序(xù )·杂(zá )事(shì )》，俱(jù )载(zǎi )邹(zōu )穆(mù )公(gōng )云(yún )‘百(bǎi )姓(xìng )饱(bǎo )牛(niú )而(ér )耕(gēng )’，何(hé )待(dài )赵(zhào )过(guò )！过(guò )特(tè )教(jiāo )人(rén )耦(ǒu )犁(lí )共(gòng )二(èr )牛(niú )，费(fèi )省(shěng )而(ér )功(gōng )倍(bèi )尔(ěr )。”

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●牛耦（简体版）