坎儿井
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(坎(kǎn )儿(ér )井(jǐng ),坎(kǎn )儿(ér )井(jǐng ))
维(wéi )吾(wú )尔(ěr )语(yǔ )kariz(源(yuán )于(yú )波(bō )斯(sī )语(yǔ )karez)的(de )音(yīn )译(yì )。
新(xīn )疆(jiāng )一(yī )带(dài )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )灌(guàn )溉(gài )工(gōng )程(chéng )。从(cóng )山(shān )坡(pō )上(shàng )直(zhí )到(dào )田(tián )地(dì )每(měi )隔(gé )二(èr )、三(sān )十(shí )米(mǐ )挖(wā )一(yī )竖(shù )井(jǐng ),再(zài )把(bǎ )井(jǐng )底(dǐ )挖(wā )通(tōng ),连(lián )成(chéng )暗(àn )沟(gōu ),把(bǎ )山(shān )上(shàng )溶(róng )化(huà )的(de )雪(xuě )水(shuǐ )和(hé )地(dì )下(xià )水(shuǐ )引(yǐn )来(lái )浇(jiāo )灌(guàn )田(tián )地(dì )。
茅(máo )盾(dùn )《风(fēng )景(jǐng )谈(tán )》:“没(méi )有(yǒu )隆(lóng )起(qǐ )的(de )沙(shā )丘(qiū ),也(yě )不(bú )见(jiàn )有(yǒu )半(bàn )间(jiān )泥(ní )房(fáng ),四(sì )顾(gù )只(zhī )是(shì )茫(máng )茫(máng )一(yī )片(piàn ),那(nà )样(yàng )的(de )平(píng )坦(tǎn ),连(lián )一(yī )个(gè )‘坎(kǎn )儿(ér )井(jǐng )’也(yě )找(zhǎo )不(bú )到(dào )。”
郭(guō )小(xiǎo )川(chuān )《西(xī )出(chū )阳(yáng )关(guān )》诗(shī ):“坎(kǎn )儿(ér )井(jǐng )哟(yō ),如(rú )颗(kē )颗(kē )银(yín )针(zhēn ),把(bǎ )荒(huāng )野(yě )缝(féng )成(chéng )了(le )暖(nuǎn )人(rén )的(de )被(bèi )衾(qīn )。”
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