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1.保(bǎo )护(hù )；保(bǎo )卫(wèi )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“政(zhèng )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )成(chéng )，民(mín )是(shì )以(yǐ )息(xī )，百(bǎi )官(guān )承(chéng )事(shì )，朝(cháo )而(ér )不(bú )夕(xī )，此(cǐ )公(gōng )侯(hóu )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )扞(gǎn )城(chéng )其(qí )民(mín )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )燕(yàn )享(xiǎng )结(jié )好(hǎo )，与(yǔ )邻(lín )国(guó )通(tōng )和(hé )，甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )不(bú )兴(xìng )，人(rén )得(dé )安(ān )息(xī )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )蔽(bì )扞(gǎn )其(qí )民(mín )若(ruò )如(rú )城(chéng )然(rán )，故(gù )云(yún )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )扞(gǎn )城(chéng )其(qí )民(mín )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·谢(xiè )晦(huì )传(chuán )》：“道(dào )济(jì )职(zhí )惟(wéi )上(shàng )将(jiāng )，扞(gǎn )城(chéng )是(shì )司(sī )。”

2.保(bǎo )卫(wèi )疆(jiāng )土(tǔ )的(de )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“诸(zhū )方(fāng )岳(yuè )征(zhēng )镇(zhèn )，刺(cì )史(shǐ )将(jiāng )守(shǒu )，皆(jiē )朕(zhèn )扞(gǎn )城(chéng )，推(tuī )毂(gū )于(yú )外(wài )，虽(suī )事(shì )有(yǒu )内(nèi )外(wài )，其(qí )致(zhì )一(yī )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《次(cì )韵(yùn )公(gōng )辟(pì )正(zhèng )议(yì )书(shū )公(gōng )对(duì )语(yǔ )申(shēn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )祝(zhù )助(zhù )发(fā )一(yī )笑(xiào )》：“故(gù )人(rén )辞(cí )禄(lù )未(wèi )忘(wàng )情(qíng )，语(yǔ )我(wǒ )犹(yóu )能(néng )作(zuò )扞(gǎn )城(chéng )。”

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●扞城（简体版）