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(老(lǎo )师(shī )，老(lǎo )师(shī ))

1.年(nián )老(lǎo )辈(bèi )尊(zūn )的(de )传(chuán )授(shòu )学(xué )术(shù )的(de )人(rén )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )子(zǐ )荀(xún )卿(qīng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“田(tián )骈(pián )之(zhī )属(shǔ )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )死(sǐ )，齐(qí )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )时(shí )而(ér )荀(xún )卿(qīng )最(zuì )为(wéi )老(lǎo )师(shī )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《施(shī )先(xiān )生(shēng )墓(mù )铭(míng )》：“自(zì )贤(xián )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )、老(lǎo )师(shī )宿(xiǔ )儒(rú )、新(xīn )进(jìn )小(xiǎo )生(shēng )，闻(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )之(zhī )死(sǐ )，哭(kū )泣(qì )相(xiàng )弔(dì )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《问(wèn )进(jìn )士(shì )策(cè )》：“自(zì )秦(qín )之(zhī )焚(fén )书(shū )，六(liù )经(jīng )尽(jìn )矣(yǐ )，至(zhì )汉(hàn )而(ér )出(chū )，皆(jiē )其(qí )残(cán )脱(tuō )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )，或(huò )传(chuán )之(zhī )老(lǎo )师(shī )昏(hūn )耄(mào )之(zhī )说(shuō )，或(huò )取(qǔ )之(zhī )冢(zhǒng )墓(mù )屋(wū )壁(bì )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

王(wáng )闓(kǎi )运(yùn )《今(jīn )皇(huáng )上(shàng )七(qī )年(nián )以(yǐ )疆(jiāng )域(yù )为(wéi )纪(jì )》：“名(míng )孚(fú )实(shí )副(fù )，许(xǔ )为(wéi )老(lǎo )师(shī )。”

2.泛(fàn )称(chēng )传(chuán )授(shòu )文(wén )化(huà )、技(jì )艺(yì )的(de )人(rén )。

金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《示(shì )侄(zhí )孙(sūn )伯(bó )安(ān )》诗(shī )：“伯(bó )安(ān )入(rù )小(xiǎo )学(xué )，颖(yǐng )悟(wù )非(fēi )凡(fán )儿(ér )，属(shǔ )句(jù )有(yǒu )夙(sù )性(xìng )，说(shuō )字(zì )惊(jīng )老(lǎo )师(shī )。”

3.今(jīn )为(wéi )对(duì )教(jiāo )师(shī )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《春(chūn )联(lián )儿(ér )》：“你(nǐ )老(lǎo )师(shī )替(tì )我(wǒ )拟(nǐ )的(de )那(nà )副(fù )春(chūn )联(lián )儿(ér )，书(shū )塾(shú )里(lǐ )老(lǎo )师(shī )仔(zǎi )细(xì )讲(jiǎng )给(gěi )我(wǒ )听(tīng )了(le )。”

刘(liú )心(xīn )武(wǔ )《班(bān )主(zhǔ )任(rèn )》：“张(zhāng )老(lǎo )师(shī )被(bèi )她(tā )拉(lā )到(dào )了(le )外(wài )屋(wū )，几(jǐ )个(gè )小(xiǎo )姑(gū )娘(niáng )都(dōu )站(zhàn )起(qǐ )来(lái )叫(jiào )‘张(zhāng )老(lǎo )师(shī )’。”

4.明(míng )清(qīng )两(liǎng )代(dài )，生(shēng )员(yuán )、举(jǔ )子(zǐ )称(chēng )座(zuò )主(zhǔ )和(hé )学(xué )官(guān )为(wéi )“老(lǎo )师(shī )”。

明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《觚(gū )不(bú )觚(gū )录(lù )》：“至(zhì )分(fèn )宜(yí )当(dāng )国(guó )，而(ér )谀(yú )者(zhě )称(chēng )老(lǎo )翁(wēng )，其(qí )厚(hòu )之(zhī )甚(shèn )者(zhě )称(chēng )夫(fū )子(zǐ )。此(cǐ )后(hòu )门(mén )生(shēng )称(chēng )座(zuò )主(zhǔ )俱(jù )曰(yuē )老(lǎo )师(shī )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《广(guǎng )师(shī )说(shuō )》：“自(zì )科(kē )举(jǔ )之(zhī )学(xué )兴(xìng )，而(ér )师(shī )道(dào )亡(wáng )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )老(lǎo )师(shī )门(mén )生(shēng )之(zhī )名(míng )遍(biàn )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )，岂(qǐ )无(wú )师(shī )哉(zāi )！”

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )十(shí )七(qī )回(huí )：“这(zhè )学(xué )里(lǐ )老(lǎo )师(shī )是(shì )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )制(zhì )下(xià )的(de )，专(zhuān )管(guǎn )秀(xiù )才(cái )，你(nǐ )就(jiù )中(zhōng )了(le )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )，这(zhè )老(lǎo )师(shī )也(yě )要(yào )认(rèn )的(de )。”

5.对(duì )僧(sēng )侣(lǚ )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )建(jiàn )《寻(xún )李(lǐ )山(shān )人(rén )不(bú )遇(yù )》诗(shī )：“从(cóng )头(tóu )石(shí )上(shàng )留(liú )名(míng )去(qù )，独(dú )向(xiàng )南(nán )峰(fēng )问(wèn )老(lǎo )师(shī )。”

唐(táng )姚(yáo )合(hé )《赠(zèng )卢(lú )沙(shā )弥(mí )小(xiǎo )师(shī )》诗(shī )：“年(nián )小(xiǎo )未(wèi )受(shòu )戒(jiè )，会(huì )解(jiě )如(rú )老(lǎo )师(shī )。”

《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )词(cí )话(huà )》第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )回(huí )：“那(nà )普(pǔ )静(jìng )老(lǎo )师(shī )跏(jiā )趺(fū )在(zài )禅(chán )床(chuáng )上(shàng )敲(qiāo )木(mù )鱼(yú )，口(kǒu )中(zhōng )念(niàn )经(jīng )。”

6.指(zhǐ )军(jūn )队(duì )出(chū )征(zhēng )日(rì )久(jiǔ )而(ér )疲(pí )惫(bèi )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“老(lǎo )师(shī )费(fèi )财(cái )，亦(yì )无(wú )益(yì )也(yě )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·江(jiāng )统(tǒng )传(chuán )》：“方(fāng )今(jīn )关(guān )中(zhōng )之(zhī )祸(huò )，暴(bào )兵(bīng )二(èr )载(zǎi )，征(zhēng )戍(shù )之(zhī )劳(láo )，老(lǎo )师(shī )十(shí )万(wàn )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )纪(jì )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“语(yǔ )及(jí )额(é )勒(lè )登(dēng )保(bǎo )、德(dé )愣(lèng )泰(tài )屡(lǚ )次(cì )奏(zòu )捷(jié )，则(zé )皆(jiē )为(wéi )将(jiāng )信(xìn )将(jiāng )疑(yí )之(zhī )词(cí )，意(yì )存(cún )忌(jì )妒(dù )，以(yǐ )揜(yǎn )己(jǐ )老(lǎo )师(shī )南(nán )山(shān )、纵(zòng )贼(zéi )陇(lǒng )西(xī )之(zhī )失(shī )。”

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●老师（简体版）