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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：悬(xuán )车(chē )束(shù )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xuán chē shù mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》：“悬(xuán )车(chē )束(shù )马(mǎ )，逾(yú )太(tài )行(háng )与(yǔ )辟(pì )耳(ěr )之(zhī )溪(xī )拘(jū )夏(xià )。”韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“太(tài )行(háng )、辟(pì )耳(ěr )，山(shān )名(míng )也(yě )。拘(jū )夏(xià )，辟(pì )耳(ěr )之(zhī )溪(xī )也(yě )。三(sān )者(zhě )皆(jiē )山(shān )险(xiǎn )溪(xī )谷(gǔ )，故(gù )悬(xuán )钩(gōu )其(qí )车(chē )，偪(bī )束(shù )其(qí )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )渡(dù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：公(gōng )卷(juàn )甲(jiǎ )北(běi )塞(sāi )，～，遂(suí )得(dé )策(cè )预(yù )葭(jiā )萌(méng )，勋(xūn )参(cān )绵(mián )竹(zhú )。 ★北(běi )周(zhōu )·庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《周(zhōu )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )司(sī )马(mǎ )裔(yì )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：悬(xuán )兵(bīng )束(shù )马(mǎ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(悬(xuán )车(chē )束(shù )马(mǎ )，悬(xuán )车(chē )束(shù )马(mǎ ))

形(xíng )容(róng )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》：“悬(xuán )车(chē )束(shù )马(mǎ )，踰(yáo )太(tài )行(háng )与(yǔ )辟(pì )耳(ěr )之(zhī )谿(jī )拘(jū )夏(xià )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“太(tài )行(háng )、辟(pì )耳(ěr )，山(shān )名(míng )也(yě )。

拘(jū )夏(xià )，辟(pì )耳(ěr )之(zhī )谿(jī )也(yě )，三(sān )者(zhě )皆(jiē )山(shān )险(xiǎn )谿(jī )谷(gǔ )，故(gù )悬(xuán )钩(gōu )其(qí )车(chē )，偪(bī )束(shù )其(qí )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )渡(dù )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《周(zhōu )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )司(sī )马(mǎ )裔(yì )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“公(gōng )卷(juàn )甲(jiǎ )北(běi )塞(sāi )，悬(xuán )车(chē )束(shù )马(mǎ )，遂(suí )得(dé )策(cè )预(yù )葭(jiā )萌(méng )，勳(xūn )参(cān )绵(mián )竹(zhú )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《＜前(qián )后(hòu )入(rù )蜀(shǔ )稿(gǎo )＞序(xù )》：“宦(huàn )游(yóu )羁(jī )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )士(shì )，其(qí )力(lì )足(zú )以(yǐ )穷(qióng )悬(xuán )车(chē )束(shù )马(mǎ )之(zhī )径(jìng )，凌(líng )跕(dié )鸢(yuān )挂(guà )猱(náo )之(zhī )阻(zǔ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“悬(xuán )兵(bīng )束(shù )马(mǎ )”。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·涪(fú )水(shuǐ )》：“邓(dèng )艾(ài )自(zì )阴(yīn )平(píng )、景(jǐng )谷(gǔ )步(bù )道(dào )，悬(xuán )兵(bīng )束(shù )马(mǎ )，入(rù )蜀(shǔ )迳(jìng )江(jiāng )油(yóu )、广(guǎng )汉(hàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●悬车束马（简体版）