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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：开(kāi )柙(xiá )出(chū )虎(hǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kāi xiá chū hǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：柙(xiá )：关(guān )猛(měng )兽(shòu )的(de )木(mù )笼(lóng )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )负(fù )责(zé )看(kàn )管(guǎn )的(de )人(rén )未(wèi )尽(jìn )责(zé )任(rèn )。后(hòu )多(duō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )放(fàng )纵(zòng )坏(huài )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘……虎(hǔ )兕(sì )出(chū )于(yú )柙(xiá )，龟(guī )玉(yù )毁(huǐ )于(yú )椟(dú )中(zhōng )，是(shì )谁(shuí )之(zhī )过(guò )与(yǔ )？’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，孔(kǒng )宣(xuān )父(fù )不(bú )责(zé )他(tā )人(rén )；当(dāng )路(lù )斩(zhǎn )蛇(shé )，孙(sūn )叔(shū )敖(áo )盖(gài )非(fēi )利(lì )己(jǐ )。 ★明(míng )·凌(líng )濛(méng )初(chū )《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )案(àn )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：放(fàng )虎(hǔ )归(guī )山(shān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )放(fàng )纵(zòng )坏(huài )人(rén )

(开(kāi )柙(xiá )出(chū )虎(hǔ )，开(kāi )柙(xiá )出(chū )虎(hǔ ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )放(fàng )纵(zòng )坏(huài )人(rén )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘……虎(hǔ )兕(sì )出(chū )于(yú )柙(xiá )，龟(guī )玉(yù )毁(huǐ )于(yú )椟(dú )中(zhōng )，是(shì )谁(shuí )之(zhī )过(guò )与(yǔ )？’”

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )二(èr )二(èr )：“开(kāi )柙(xiá )出(chū )虎(hǔ )，孔(kǒng )宣(xuān )父(fù )不(bú )责(zé )他(tā )人(rén )；当(dāng )路(lù )斩(zhǎn )蛇(shé )，孙(sūn )叔(shū )敖(áo )盖(gài )非(fēi )利(lì )己(jǐ )。”

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●开柙出虎（简体版）