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矿(kuàng )物(wù )名(míng )。质(zhì )地(dì )坚(jiān )硬(yìng )而(ér )脆(cuì )，工(gōng )业(yè )上(shàng )有(yǒu )广(guǎng )泛(fàn )用(yòng )途(tú )。透(tòu )明(míng )晶(jīng )体(tǐ )称(chēng )“水(shuǐ )晶(jīng )”。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·高(gāo )堂(táng )隆(lóng )传(chuán )》：“凿(záo )太(tài )行(háng )之(zhī )石(shí )英(yīng )，采(cǎi )穀(yù )城(chéng )之(zhī )文(wén )石(shí )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《送(sòng )廖(liào )道(dào )士(shì )序(xù )》：“其(qí )水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )生(shēng )，神(shén )气(qì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )感(gǎn )，白(bái )金(jīn )、水(shuǐ )银(yín )、丹(dān )砂(shā )、石(shí )英(yīng )、锺(zhōng )乳(rǔ )，橘(jú )柚(yòu )之(zhī )包(bāo )，竹(zhú )箭(jiàn )之(zhī )美(měi )，千(qiān )寻(xún )之(zhī )名(míng )材(cái )，不(bú )能(néng )独(dú )当(dāng )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·蛮(mán )夷(yí )传(chuán )一(yī )·西(xī )南(nán )溪(xī )峒(dòng )诸(zhū )蛮(mán )上(shàng )》：“﹝开(kāi )宝(bǎo )﹞九(jiǔ )年(nián )，奖(jiǎng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )田(tián )处(chù )达(dá )以(yǐ )丹(dān )砂(shā )、石(shí )英(yīng )来(lái )贡(gòng )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·金(jīn )石(shí )一(yī )·水(shuǐ )精(jīng )》：“莹(yíng )澈(chè )晶(jīng )光(guāng )，如(rú )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )精(jīng )英(yīng )，会(huì )意(yì )也(yě )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )玉(yù )，《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )石(shí )英(yīng )。”

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●石英（简体版）