圭田
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古(gǔ )代(dài )卿(qīng )、大(dà )夫(fū )、士(shì )供(gòng )祭(jì )祀(sì )用(yòng )的(de )田(tián )地(dì )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“夫(fū )圭(guī )田(tián )无(wú )征(zhēng )。”
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·滕(téng )文(wén )公(gōng )上(shàng )》:“卿(qīng )以(yǐ )下(xià )必(bì )有(yǒu )圭(guī )田(tián ),圭(guī )田(tián )五(wǔ )十(shí )亩(mǔ )。”
赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù ):“古(gǔ )者(zhě )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )下(xià )至(zhì )于(yú )士(shì )皆(jiē )受(shòu )圭(guī )田(tián )五(wǔ )十(shí )亩(mǔ ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )供(gòng )祭(jì )祀(sì )也(yě )。圭(guī ),洁(jié )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《汴(biàn )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )厅(tīng )壁(bì )记(jì )》:“我(wǒ )食(shí )止(zhǐ )圭(guī )田(tián ),吾(wú )用(yòng )止(zhǐ )公(gōng )入(rù ),凡(fán )它(tā )给(gěi )过(guò )制(zhì )伤(shāng )廉(lián )浼(měi )洁(jié )者(zhě ),悉(xī )罢(bà )之(zhī )。”
宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )别(bié )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“圭(guī )田(tián ),养(yǎng )廉(lián )也(yě )。凡(fán )在(zài )职(zhí ),皆(jiē )当(dāng )以(yǐ )廉(lián )责(zé )之(zhī )。”
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