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(国(guó )马(mǎ )，国(guó )马(mǎ ))

1.国(guó )家(jiā )所(suǒ )饲(sì )养(yǎng )的(de )马(mǎ )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·輈(zhōu )人(rén )》：“国(guó )马(mǎ )之(zhī )輈(zhōu )，深(shēn )四(sì )尺(chǐ )有(yǒu )七(qī )寸(cùn )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“国(guó )马(mǎ )，谓(wèi )种(zhǒng )马(mǎ )、戎(róng )马(mǎ )、齐(qí )马(mǎ )、道(dào )马(mǎ )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《壮(zhuàng )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“国(guó )马(mǎ )竭(jié )粟(sù )豆(dòu )，官(guān )鸡(jī )输(shū )稻(dào )粱(liáng )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·姜(jiāng )晦(huì )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )国(guó )马(mǎ )乏(fá )，晦(huì )请(qǐng )以(yǐ )诏(zhào )书(shū )市(shì )马(mǎ )六(liù )胡(hú )州(zhōu )。”

2.养(yǎng )于(yú )民(mín )间(jiān )、战(zhàn )时(shí )由(yóu )国(guó )家(jiā )调(diào )用(yòng )的(de )马(mǎ )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·楚(chǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“国(guó )马(mǎ )足(zú )以(yǐ )行(háng )军(jūn )，公(gōng )马(mǎ )足(zú )以(yǐ )称(chēng )赋(fù )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“国(guó )马(mǎ )，民(mín )马(mǎ )也(yě )。”

3.一(yī )国(guó )中(zhōng )上(shàng )品(pǐn )之(zhī )马(mǎ )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》：“吾(wú )相(xiàng )马(mǎ )，直(zhí )者(zhě )中(zhōng )绳(shéng )，曲(qǔ )者(zhě )中(zhōng )钩(gōu )，方(fāng )者(zhě )中(zhōng )矩(jǔ )，圆(yuán )者(zhě )中(zhōng )规(guī )，是(shì )国(guó )马(mǎ )也(yě )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“合(hé )上(shàng )之(zhī )相(xiàng )，是(shì )谓(wèi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )国(guó )上(shàng )品(pǐn )马(mǎ )也(yě )。”

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●国马（简体版）