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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：李(lǐ )代(dài )桃(táo )僵(jiāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǐ dài táo jiāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：僵(jiāng )：枯(kū )死(sǐ )。李(lǐ )树(shù )代(dài )替(tì )桃(táo )树(shù )而(ér )死(sǐ )。原(yuán )比(bǐ )喻(yù )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )互(hù )相(xiàng )爱(ài )护(hù )互(hù )相(xiàng )帮(bāng )助(zhù )。后(hòu )转(zhuǎn )用(yòng )来(lái )比(bǐ )喻(yù )互(hù )相(xiàng )顶(dǐng )替(tì )或(huò )代(dài )人(rén )受(shòu )过(guò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：古(gǔ )乐(lè )府(fǔ )诗(shī )《鸡(jī )鸣(míng )》：“桃(táo )生(shēng )露(lù )井(jǐng )上(shàng )，李(lǐ )树(shù )生(shēng )桃(táo )旁(páng )。虫(chóng )来(lái )啮(niè )桃(táo )根(gēn )，李(lǐ )树(shù )代(dài )桃(táo )僵(jiāng )。树(shù )木(mù )深(shēn )相(xiàng )待(dài )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )还(hái )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：芝(zhī )焚(fén )蕙(huì )叹(tàn )嗟(jiē )僚(liáo )友(yǒu )，～泣(qì )弟(dì )兄(xiōng )。 ★清(qīng )·黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《感(gǎn )事(shì )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：代(dài )人(rén )受(shòu )过(guò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：嫁(jià )祸(huò )于(yú )人(rén )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：substitute one thing for another

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：从(cóng )前(qián )有(yǒu )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )五(wǔ )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )游(yóu )手(shǒu )好(hǎo )闲(xián )的(de )浪(làng )荡(dàng )子(zǐ )因(yīn )为(wéi )得(dé )到(dào )皇(huáng )帝(dì )赏(shǎng )识(shí )，当(dāng )上(shàng )了(le )侍(shì )中(zhōng )郎(láng )，过(guò )上(shàng )奢(shē )华(huá )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。兄(xiōng )弟(dì )中(zhōng )一(yī )人(rén )犯(fàn )法(fǎ )，其(qí )他(tā )的(de )则(zé )互(hù )相(xiàng )倾(qīng )轧(zhá )。有(yǒu )人(rén )就(jiù )用(yòng )诗(shī )评(píng )判(pàn )：“桃(táo )生(shēng )露(lù )井(jǐng )上(shàng )，李(lǐ )树(shù )在(zài )桃(táo )傍(bàng )，虫(chóng )来(lái )啮(niè )桃(táo )根(gēn )，李(lǐ )树(shù )代(dài )桃(táo )僵(jiāng )。树(shù )木(mù )身(shēn )相(xiàng )代(dài )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )还(hái )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )！”

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●李代桃僵（简体版）