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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：河(hé )山(shān )带(dài )砺(lì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hé shān dài lì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：黄(huáng )河(hé )细(xì )得(dé )象(xiàng )条(tiáo )衣(yī )带(dài )，泰(tài )山(shān )小(xiǎo )得(dé )象(xiàng )块(kuài )磨(mó )刀(dāo )石(shí )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )时(shí )间(jiān )久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )，任(rèn )何(hé )动(dòng )荡(dàng )也(yě )决(jué )不(bú )变(biàn )心(xīn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )功(gōng )臣(chén )侯(hóu )者(zhě )年(nián )表(biǎo )》：“封(fēng )爵(jué )之(zhī )誓(shì )曰(yuē )：‘使(shǐ )河(hé )如(rú )带(dài )，泰(tài )山(shān )若(ruò )砺(lì )，国(guó )以(yǐ )永(yǒng )宁(níng )，爱(ài )及(jí )苗(miáo )裔(yì )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：功(gōng )载(zǎi )鼎(dǐng )彝(yí )，名(míng )藏(cáng )王(wáng )府(fǔ )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )代(dài )代(dài )，为(wéi )国(guó )勋(xūn )臣(chén )，～，传(chuán )祚(zuò )无(wú )绝(jué )。 ★唐(táng )·陆(lù )贽(zhì )《唐(táng )德(dé )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )赐(cì )李(lǐ )纳(nà )田(tián )悦(yuè )王(wáng )武(wǔ )俟(sì )铁(tiě )券(quàn )文(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：河(hé )带(dài )山(shān )砺(lì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )时(shí )间(jiān )久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )

(河(hé )山(shān )带(dài )砺(lì )，河(hé )山(shān )带(dài )砺(lì ))

封(fēng )爵(jué )之(zhī )誓(shì )词(cí )。极(jí )言(yán )国(guó )基(jī )坚(jiān )固(gù )，国(guó )祚(zuò )长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )功(gōng )臣(chén )侯(hóu )者(zhě )年(nián )表(biǎo )序(xù )》：“封(fēng )爵(jué )之(zhī )誓(shì )曰(yuē )：‘使(shǐ )河(hé )如(rú )带(dài )，泰(tài )山(shān )若(ruò )厉(lì )。国(guó )以(yǐ )永(yǒng )宁(níng )，爰(yuán )及(jí )苗(miáo )裔(yì )’。始(shǐ )未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )欲(yù )固(gù )其(qí )根(gēn )本(běn )，而(ér )枝(zhī )叶(yè )稍(shāo )陵(líng )夷(yí )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )也(yě )”。

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē )：“封(fēng )爵(jué )之(zhī )誓(shì )，国(guó )家(jiā )欲(yù )使(shǐ )功(gōng )臣(chén )传(chuán )祚(zuò )无(wú )穷(qióng )。带(dài )，衣(yī )带(dài )也(yě )。厉(lì )，砥(dǐ )石(shí )也(yě )。

河(hé )当(dāng )何(hé )时(shí )如(rú )衣(yī )带(dài )，山(shān )当(dāng )何(hé )时(shí )如(rú )厉(lì )石(shí )，言(yán )如(rú )带(dài )厉(lì )，国(guó )乃(nǎi )绝(jué )耳(ěr )。”按(àn )，厉(lì )同(tóng )“砺(lì )”。

唐(táng )陆(lù )贽(zhì )《赐(cì )李(lǐ )纳(nà )王(wáng )武(wǔ )俊(jùn )等(děng )铁(tiě )券(quàn )文(wén )》：“功(gōng )载(zǎi )鼎(dǐng )彝(yí )，名(míng )藏(cáng )王(wáng )府(fǔ )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )代(dài )代(dài )，为(wéi )国(guó )勳(xūn )臣(chén )，河(hé )山(shān )带(dài )砺(lì )，传(chuán )祚(zuò )无(wú )绝(jué )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《送(sòng )钱(qián )允(yǔn )一(yī )还(hái )天(tiān )台(tái )》诗(shī )序(xù )：“﹝皇(huáng )上(shàng )﹞复(fù )念(niàn )开(kāi )国(guó )诸(zhū )臣(chén )劳(láo )烈(liè )之(zhī )多(duō )，锡(xī )以(yǐ )铁(tiě )券(quàn )以(yǐ )申(shēn )河(hé )山(shān )带(dài )砺(lì )之(zhī )誓(shì )。”

李(lǐ )光(guāng )《河(hé )山(shān )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“河(hé )山(shān )带(dài )砺(lì )等(děng )閒(jiān )封(fēng )，惭(cán )愧(kuì )旂(qí )常(cháng )负(fù )鼎(dǐng )钟(zhōng )。”

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●河山带砺（简体版）