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I

1.二(èr )心(xīn )，异(yì )心(xīn )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·天(tiān )道(dào )无(wú )二(èr )》：“是(shì )故(gù )古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )物(wù )而(ér )书(shū )文(wén )，心(xīn )止(zhǐ )于(yú )一(yī )中(zhōng )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )忠(zhōng )；持(chí )二(èr )中(zhōng )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )患(huàn )。”

2.天(tiān )、地(dì )的(de )中(zhōng )数(shù )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·曆(lì )志(zhì )三(sān )上(shàng )》：“天(tiān )数(shù )中(zhōng )于(yú )五(wǔ )，地(dì )数(shù )中(zhōng )于(yú )六(liù )，合(hé )二(èr )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )通(tōng )律(lǜ )曆(lì )。”

II

指(zhǐ )仲(zhòng )夏(xià )与(yǔ )仲(zhòng )冬(dōng )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·循(xún )天(tiān )之(zhī )道(dào )》：“天(tiān )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )和(hé )以(yǐ )成(chéng )二(èr )中(zhōng )，岁(suì )立(lì )其(qí )中(zhōng )，用(yòng )之(zhī )无(wú )穷(qióng )……阳(yáng )气(qì )起(qǐ )于(yú )北(běi )方(fāng )，至(zhì )南(nán )方(fāng )而(ér )盛(shèng )，盛(shèng )极(jí )而(ér )合(hé )乎(hū )阴(yīn )；阴(yīn )气(qì )起(qǐ )乎(hū )中(zhōng )夏(xià )，至(zhì )中(zhōng )冬(dōng )而(ér )盛(shèng )，盛(shèng )极(jí )而(ér )合(hé )乎(hū )阳(yáng )。”

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