四秋
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指(zhǐ )春(chūn )、夏(xià )、秋(qiū )、冬(dōng )四(sì )季(jì )的(de )收(shōu )成(chéng )。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·轻(qīng )重(zhòng )乙(yǐ )》:“夫(fū )岁(suì )有(yǒu )四(sì )秋(qiū ),而(ér )分(fèn )有(yǒu )四(sì )时(shí )。故(gù )曰(yuē ),农(nóng )事(shì )且(qiě )作(zuò ),请(qǐng )以(yǐ )什(shí )伍(wǔ )农(nóng )夫(fū )赋(fù )耜(sì )铁(tiě ),此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )春(chūn )之(zhī )秋(qiū );大(dà )夏(xià )且(qiě )至(zhì ),丝(sī )纩(kuàng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )作(zuò ),此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )夏(xià )之(zhī )秋(qiū );而(ér )大(dà )秋(qiū )成(chéng ),五(wǔ )穀(yù )之(zhī )所(suǒ )会(huì ),此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )秋(qiū )之(zhī )秋(qiū );大(dà )冬(dōng )营(yíng )室(shì )中(zhōng ),女(nǚ )事(shì )纺(fǎng )绩(jì )缉(jī )缕(lǚ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )作(zuò )也(yě ),此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )冬(dōng )之(zhī )秋(qiū )。”
马(mǎ )非(fēi )百(bǎi )新(xīn )诠(quán ):“秋(qiū )者(zhě )成(chéng )也(yě ),收(shōu )也(yě )。四(sì )时(shí )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )收(shōu )成(chéng ),故(gù )曰(yuē ):‘岁(suì )有(yǒu )四(sì )秋(qiū )’也(yě )。”
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