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(先(xiān )达(dá )，先(xiān )达(dá ))

有(yǒu )德(dé )行(háng )学(xué )问(wèn )的(de )前(qián )辈(bèi )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )晖(huī )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )，晖(huī )同(tóng )县(xiàn )张(zhāng )堪(kān )素(sù )有(yǒu )名(míng )称(chēng )，尝(cháng )于(yú )太(tài )学(xué )见(jiàn )晖(huī )，甚(shèn )重(zhòng )之(zhī )，接(jiē )以(yǐ )友(yǒu )道(dào )，乃(nǎi )把(bǎ )晖(huī )臂(bì )曰(yuē )：‘欲(yù )以(yǐ )妻(qī )子(zǐ )託(tuō )朱(zhū )生(shēng )。’晖(huī )以(yǐ )堪(kān )先(xiān )达(dá )，举(jǔ )手(shǒu )未(wèi )敢(gǎn )对(duì )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“爰(yuán )及(jí )农(nóng )商(shāng )工(gōng )贾(jiǎ )，厮(sī )役(yì )奴(nú )隶(lì )，钓(diào )鱼(yú )屠(tú )肉(ròu )，饭(fàn )牛(niú )牧(mù )羊(yáng )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )先(xiān )达(dá )，可(kě )为(wéi )师(shī )表(biǎo )。”

唐(táng )牟(móu )融(róng )《赠(zèng )浙(zhè )西(xī )李(lǐ )相(xiàng )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“文(wén )章(zhāng )政(zhèng )事(shì )追(zhuī )先(xiān )达(dá )，冠(guàn )盖(gài )声(shēng )华(huá )羡(xiàn )昔(xī )贤(xián )。”

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“﹝子(zǐ )文(wén )﹞出(chū )场(chǎng )来(lái )将(jiāng )考(kǎo )卷(juàn )誊(téng )写(xiě )出(chū )来(lái )，请(qǐng )教(jiāo )了(le )几(jǐ )个(gè )先(xiān )达(dá )几(jǐ )个(gè )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，无(wú )不(bú )叹(tàn )赏(shǎng )。”

李(lǐ )详(xiáng )《论(lùn )桐(tóng )城(chéng )派(pài )》：“诚(chéng )知(zhī )文(wén )章(zhāng )一(yī )道(dào )，大(dà )则(zé )笼(lóng )罩(zhào )百(bǎi )家(jiā )，自(zì )铸(zhù )伟(wěi )词(cí )，小(xiǎo )亦(yì )鑽(zuàn )仰(yǎng )先(xiān )达(dá )，树(shù )义(yì )卓(zhuó )然(rán )。”

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