物曲
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物(wù )的(de )性(xìng )能(néng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )器(qì )》:“礼(lǐ )也(yě )者(zhě ),合(hé )于(yú )天(tiān )时(shí ),设(shè )于(yú )地(dì )财(cái ),顺(shùn )于(yú )鬼(guǐ )神(shén ),合(hé )于(yú )人(rén )心(xīn ),理(lǐ )万(wàn )物(wù )者(zhě )也(yě )。是(shì )故(gù )天(tiān )时(shí )有(yǒu )生(shēng )也(yě ),地(dì )理(lǐ )有(yǒu )宜(yí )也(yě ),人(rén )官(guān )有(yǒu )能(néng )也(yě ),物(wù )曲(qǔ )有(yǒu )利(lì )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“物(wù )曲(qǔ )有(yǒu )利(lì )也(yě )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )万(wàn )物(wù )委(wěi )曲(qǔ )各(gè )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )利(lì )。若(ruò )麴(qū )櫱(niè )利(lì )为(wéi )酒(jiǔ )醴(lǐ ),丝(sī )竹(zhú )利(lì )为(wéi )琴(qín )笙(shēng ),皆(jiē )自(zì )然(rán )有(yǒu )其(qí )性(xìng )各(gè )异(yì )也(yě )。”
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