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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )大(dà )夫(fū )家(jiā )臣(chén )之(zhī )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )宗(zōng )事(shì )者(zhě )。本(běn )身(shēn )为(wéi )宗(zōng )人(rén )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“公(gōng )父(fù )文(wén )伯(bó )之(zhī )母(mǔ )，欲(yù )室(shì )文(wén )伯(bó )，飨(xiǎng )其(qí )宗(zōng )老(lǎo )，而(ér )为(wéi )赋(fù )《绿(lǜ )衣(yī )》之(zhī )三(sān )章(zhāng )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“家(jiā )臣(chén )称(chēng )老(lǎo )。宗(zōng )，宗(zōng )人(rén )，主(zhǔ )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·楚(chǔ )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“屈(qū )到(dào )嗜(shì )芰(jì )。有(yǒu )疾(jí )，召(zhào )其(qí )宗(zōng )老(lǎo )而(ér )属(shǔ )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘祭(jì )我(wǒ )必(bì )以(yǐ )芰(jì )。’”范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )四(sì )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“替(tì )宗(zōng )子(zǐ )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )宗(zōng )事(shì )的(de )人(rén )叫(jiào )‘宰(zǎi )’或(huò )‘宗(zōng )老(lǎo )’……宗(zōng )族(zú )实(shí )际(jì )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )小(xiǎo )国(guó )家(jiā )。”

2.对(duì )同(tóng )族(zú )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )的(de )敬(jìng )称(chēng )。

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )琛(chēn )传(chuán )》：“高(gāo )祖(zǔ )在(zài )西(xī )邸(dǐ )，早(zǎo )与(yǔ )琛(chēn )狎(xiá )，每(měi )朝(cháo )讌(yàn )，接(jiē )以(yǐ )旧(jiù )恩(ēn )，呼(hū )为(wéi )宗(zōng )老(lǎo )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《左(zuǒ )忠(zhōng )毅(yì )公(gōng )逸(yì )事(shì )》：“余(yú )宗(zōng )老(lǎo )涂(tú )山(shān )，左(zuǒ )公(gōng )甥(shēng )也(yě )，与(yǔ )先(xiān )君(jūn )子(zǐ )善(shàn )，谓(wèi )狱(yù )中(zhōng )语(yǔ )乃(nǎi )亲(qīn )得(dé )之(zhī )于(yú )史(shǐ )公(gōng )。”

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●宗老（简体版）