菟裘
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地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )泗(sì )水(shuǐ )县(xiàn )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》:“羽(yǔ )父(fù )请(qǐng )杀(shā )桓(huán )公(gōng ),以(yǐ )求(qiú )大(dà )宰(zǎi )。公(gōng )曰(yuē ):‘为(wéi )其(qí )少(shǎo )故(gù )也(yě ),吾(wú )将(jiāng )授(shòu )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。’使(shǐ )营(yíng )菟(tú )裘(qiú ),吾(wú )将(jiāng )老(lǎo )焉(yān )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )称(chēng )告(gào )老(lǎo )退(tuì )隐(yǐn )的(de )居(jū )处(chù )。
宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《暮(mù )秋(qiū )遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī ):“买(mǎi )屋(wū )数(shù )间(jiān )聊(liáo )作(zuò )戏(xì ),岂(qǐ )知(zhī )真(zhēn )用(yòng )作(zuò )菟(tú )裘(qiú )。”
元(yuán )耶(yē )律(lǜ )楚(chǔ )材(cái )《过(guò )燕(yàn )京(jīng )和(hé )陈(chén )秀(xiù )玉(yù )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )四(sì ):“自(zì )料(liào )荒(huāng )疏(shū )成(chéng )弃(qì )物(wù ),菟(tú )裘(qiú )归(guī )计(jì )乞(qǐ )封(fēng )留(liú )。”
清(qīng )唐(táng )孙(sūn )华(huá )《闲(xián )居(jū )写(xiě )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )九(jiǔ ):“谅(liàng )无(wú )郗(xī )嘉(jiā )宾(bīn ),为(wéi )我(wǒ )谋(móu )菟(tú )裘(qiú )。”
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