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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：知(zhī )过(guò )必(bì )改(gǎi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhī guò bì gǎi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：认(rèn )识(shí )到(dào )自(zì )己(jǐ )错(cuò )了(le )就(jiù )一(yī )定(dìng )要(yào )改(gǎi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )》：“过(guò )则(zé )勿(wù )惮(dàn )改(gǎi )。”南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )·周(zhōu )兴(xìng )嗣(sì )《千(qiān )字(zì )文(wén )》：“知(zhī )过(guò )必(bì )改(gǎi )，得(dé )能(néng )莫(mò )忘(wàng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：是(shì )呀(ya )，我(wǒ )是(shì )个(gè )旧(jiù )脑(nǎo )瓜(guā )子(zǐ )，我(wǒ )是(shì )个(gè )夹(jiá )生(shēng )饭(fàn )，往(wǎng )后(hòu )我(wǒ )～。 ★周(zhōu )立(lì )波(bō )《暴(bào )风(fēng )骤(zhòu )雨(yǔ )》第(dì )二(èr )部(bù )·十(shí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：知(zhī )过(guò )能(néng )改(gǎi )、过(guò )而(ér )能(néng )改(gǎi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：将(jiāng )错(cuò )就(jiù )错(cuò )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )谦(qiān )虚(xū )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：always correct an error when one becomes aware of it

【日(rì )文(wén )】：過(guò )ちを悟(wù )(さと)れば必(bì )(かなら)ず改(gǎi )(あらた)める

(知(zhī )过(guò )必(bì )改(gǎi )，知(zhī )过(guò )必(bì )改(gǎi ))

知(zhī )道(dào )自(zì )己(jǐ )有(yǒu )过(guò )失(shī )，就(jiù )一(yī )定(dìng )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )周(zhōu )兴(xìng )嗣(sì )《千(qiān )字(zì )文(wén )》：“知(zhī )过(guò )必(bì )改(gǎi )，得(dé )能(néng )莫(mò )忘(wàng )。”

《斩(zhǎn )鬼(guǐ )传(chuán )》第(dì )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“三(sān )鬼(guǐ )见(jiàn )锺(zhōng )老(lǎo )爷(yé )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )分(fèn )明(míng )，心(xīn )中(zhōng )感(gǎn )服(fú )，叩(kòu )头(tóu )拜(bài )谢(xiè )，知(zhī )过(guò )必(bì )改(gǎi )去(qù )了(le )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“知(zhī )过(guò )”。

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●知过必改（简体版）