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(宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )，宾(bīn )礼(lǐ ))

1.上(shàng )古(gǔ )朝(cháo )聘(pìn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )宗(zōng )伯(bó )》：“以(yǐ )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )亲(qīn )邦(bāng )国(guó )：春(chūn )见(jiàn )曰(yuē )朝(cháo )，夏(xià )见(jiàn )曰(yuē )宗(zōng )，秋(qiū )见(jiàn )曰(yuē )觐(jìn )，冬(dōng )见(jiàn )曰(yuē )遇(yù )，时(shí )见(jiàn )曰(yuē )会(huì )，殷(yīn )见(jiàn )曰(yuē )同(tóng )，时(shí )聘(pìn )曰(yuē )问(wèn )，殷(yīn )覜(tiào )曰(yuē )视(shì )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“谓(wèi )制(zhì )朝(cháo )聘(pìn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，使(shǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )亲(qīn )附(fù )，王(wáng )亦(yì )使(shǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )自(zì )相(xiàng )亲(qīn )附(fù )也(yě )。”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )五(wǔ )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。指(zhǐ )接(jiē )待(dài )宾(bīn )客(kè )的(de )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )。

元(yuán )韩(hán )奕(yì )《齐(qí )天(tiān )乐(lè )·寿(shòu )内(nèi )》词(cí )：“白(bái )头(tóu )尚(shàng )举(jǔ )齐(qí )眉(méi )桉(ān )，相(xiàng )敬(jìng )未(wèi )忘(wàng )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·何(hé )温(wēn )顺(shùn )公(gōng )》：“上(shàng )欲(yù )藉(jiè )其(qí )军(jūn )力(lì )，乃(nǎi )延(yán )置(zhì )至(zhì )兴(xìng )京(jīng )，款(kuǎn )以(yǐ )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )，而(ér )以(yǐ )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )妻(qī )之(zhī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“五(wǔ )礼(lǐ )”。

3.谓(wèi )以(yǐ )上(shàng )宾(bīn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )相(xiàng )待(dài )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )赠(zèng )饯(jiàn )，视(shì )其(qí )上(shàng )而(ér )从(cóng )之(zhī )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《辨(biàn )亡(wáng )论(lùn )上(shàng )》：“宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )名(míng )贤(xián )，而(ér )张(zhāng )昭(zhāo )为(wéi )之(zhī )雄(xióng )；交(jiāo )御(yù )豪(háo )俊(jùn )，而(ér )周(zhōu )瑜(yú )为(wéi )之(zhī )杰(jié )。”

4.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )敬(jìng )重(zhòng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·晁(cháo )错(cuò )传(chuán )》：“宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )长(zhǎng )老(lǎo )，爱(ài )卹(sū )少(shǎo )孤(gū )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·江(jiāng )灌(guàn )传(chuán )》：“顷(qǐng )之(zhī )，简(jiǎn )文(wén )帝(dì )又(yòu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )抚(fǔ )军(jūn )司(sī )马(mǎ )，甚(shèn )相(xiàng )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《庸(yōng )盦(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·幽(yōu )怪(guài )一(yī )·狐(hú )仙(xiān )谈(tán )历(lì )代(dài )丽(lì )人(rén )》：“﹝北(běi )齐(qí )文(wén )宣(xuān )李(lǐ )皇(huáng )后(hòu )﹞天(tiān )性(xìng )淑(shū )惠(huì )，为(wéi )文(wén )宣(xuān )帝(dì )所(suǒ )宾(bīn )礼(lǐ )。”

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●宾礼（简体版）