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(呜(wū )唈(yì )，呜(wū )唈(yì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“呜(wū )邑(yì )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“呜(wū )悒(yì )”。

1.因(yīn )悲(bēi )哀(āi )、愤(fèn )懑(mèn )而(ér )抑(yì )鬱(yù )气(qì )塞(sāi )。

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·梁(liáng )竦(sǒng )传(chuán )》：“彼(bǐ )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )之(zhī )佐(zuǒ )鲁(lǔ )兮(xī )，先(xiān )严(yán )断(duàn )而(ér )后(hòu )弘(hóng )衍(yǎn )。虽(suī )离(lí )谗(chán )以(yǐ )呜(wū )唈(yì )兮(xī )，卒(zú )暴(bào )诛(zhū )于(yú )两(liǎng )观(guān )。”按(àn )，《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·梁(liáng )竦(sǒng )传(chuán )》“乃(nǎi )作(zuò )《悼(dào )骚(sāo )赋(fù )》”李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén )作(zuò )“呜(wū )邑(yì )”。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )传(chuán )》：“皋(gāo )壤(rǎng )摇(yáo )落(luò )，对(duì )之(zhī )惆(chóu )怅(chàng )，歧(qí )路(lù )东(dōng )西(xī )，或(huò )以(yǐ )呜(wū )唈(yì )。”按(àn )，《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )传(chuán )》作(zuò )“呜(wū )悒(yì )”。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《韩(hán )持(chí )国(guó )从(cóng )富(fù )并(bìng )州(zhōu )辟(pì )》诗(shī )：“子(zǐ )材(cái )宜(yí )用(yòng )世(shì )，谈(tán )者(zhě )为(wéi )呜(wū )唈(yì )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )声(shēng )音(yīn )低(dī )沉(chén )凄(qī )切(qiē )。

清(qīng )陈(chén )维(wéi )崧(sōng )《春(chūn )夏(xià )两(liǎng )相(xiàng )期(qī )·王(wáng )家(jiā )营(yíng )客(kè )店(diàn )排(pái )闷(mèn )》词(cí )：“莫(mò )管(guǎn )今(jīn )宵(xiāo )茅(máo )店(diàn )荒(huāng )凉(liáng )，鸡(jī )声(shēng )呜(wū )邑(yì )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“﹝碧(bì )梧(wú )诗(shī )﹞可(kě )怜(lián )一(yī )片(piàn )清(qīng )溪(xī )水(shuǐ )，犹(yóu )向(xiàng )门(mén )前(qián )呜(wū )邑(yì )流(liú )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《女(nǚ )神(shén )·凤(fèng )凰(huáng )涅(niè )槃(pán )》：“伸(shēn )头(tóu )我(wǒ )问(wèn )海(hǎi )，海(hǎi )正(zhèng )扬(yáng )声(shēng )而(ér )呜(wū )唈(yì )。”

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●呜唈（简体版）