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(负(fù )石(shí )，负(fù )石(shí ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·让(ràng )王(wáng )》：“﹝务(wù )光(guāng )﹞乃(nǎi )负(fù )石(shí )自(zì )沉(chén )于(yú )卢(lú )水(shuǐ )。”

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·不(bú )苟(gǒu )》：“故(gù )怀(huái )负(fù )石(shí )而(ér )赴(fù )河(hé )，是(shì )行(háng )之(zhī )难(nán )为(wéi )者(zhě )也(yě )，而(ér )申(shēn )徒(tú )狄(dí )能(néng )之(zhī )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )曰(yuē )：“负(fù )，抱(bào )也(yě )。谓(wèi )抱(bào )石(shí )于(yú )怀(huái )中(zhōng )而(ér )赴(fù )河(hé )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“负(fù )石(shí )”指(zhǐ )抱(bào )石(shí )投(tóu )水(shuǐ )。示(shì )必(bì )死(sǐ )之(zhī )决(jué )心(xīn )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )坦(tǎn )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“枯(kū )藁(gǎo )之(zhī )生(shēng )，负(fù )石(shí )之(zhī )死(sǐ )，格(gé )诸(zhū )中(zhōng )庸(yōng )，未(wèi )入(rù )乎(hū )道(dào )，而(ér )况(kuàng )下(xià )斯(sī )者(zhě )乎(hū )！”宋(sòng )晁(cháo )补(bǔ )之(zhī )《冰(bīng )玉(yù )堂(táng )辞(cí )》：“嗟(jiē )若(ruò )士(shì )之(zhī )弗(fú )获(huò )兮(xī )，羌(qiāng )何(hé )忿(fèn )而(ér )负(fù )石(shí )？”陈(chén )三(sān )立(lì )《宾(bīn )南(nán )伯(bó )弢(tāo )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )见(jiàn )和(hé )遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )之(zhī )作(zuò )掇(duō )此(cǐ )酬(chóu )之(zhī )》诗(shī )：“居(jū )夷(yí )莫(mò )问(wèn )乘(chéng )桴(fú )事(shì )，掌(zhǎng )梦(mèng )难(nán )招(zhāo )负(fù )石(shí )魂(hún )。”

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●负石（简体版）