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(负(fù )弩(nǔ )，负(fù )弩(nǔ ))

1.谓(wèi )背(bèi )负(fù )弓(gōng )箭(jiàn )，开(kāi )路(lù )先(xiān )行(háng )。古(gǔ )代(dài )迎(yíng )接(jiē )贵(guì )宾(bīn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“乃(nǎi )拜(bài )相(xiàng )如(rú )为(wéi )中(zhōng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )，建(jiàn )节(jiē )往(wǎng )使(shǐ )……至(zhì )蜀(shǔ )，蜀(shǔ )太(tài )守(shǒu )以(yǐ )下(xià )郊(jiāo )迎(yíng )，县(xiàn )令(lìng )负(fù )弩(nǔ )矢(shǐ )先(xiān )驱(qū )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《与(yǔ )王(wáng )僧(sēng )辩(biàn )书(shū )》：“郡(jùn )将(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )，郊(jiāo )迎(yíng )负(fù )弩(nǔ )。”

宋(sòng )孔(kǒng )武(wǔ )仲(zhòng )《瓜(guā )步(bù )阻(zǔ )风(fēng )》诗(shī )：“昨(zuó )日(rì )焚(fén )香(xiāng )谒(yè )圣(shèng )母(mǔ )，青(qīng )山(shān )鞠(jū )躬(gōng )如(rú )负(fù )弩(nǔ )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·雹(báo )神(shén )》：“﹝李(lǐ )左(zuǒ )车(chē )﹞怀(huái )中(zhōng )出(chū )天(tiān )师(shī )刺(cì )，曰(yuē )：‘闻(wén )驺(zōu )从(cóng )将(jiāng )临(lín )，先(xiān )遣(qiǎn )负(fù )弩(nǔ )。’”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )亭(tíng )长(zhǎng )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )五(wǔ )》“亭(tíng )有(yǒu )亭(tíng )长(zhǎng )，以(yǐ )禁(jìn )盗(dào )贼(zéi )”刘(liú )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》：“亭(tíng )吏(lì )旧(jiù )名(míng )负(fù )弩(nǔ )，改(gǎi )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )，或(huò )谓(wèi )亭(tíng )父(fù )。”

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●负弩（简体版）