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1.指(zhǐ )出(chū )身(shēn )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )，家(jiā )世(shì )低(dī )微(wēi )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·吾(wú )彦(yàn )传(chuán )》：“﹝吾(wú )彦(yàn )﹞出(chū )自(zì )寒(hán )微(wēi )，有(yǒu )文(wén )武(wǔ )才(cái )干(gàn )。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·木(mù )绵(mián )庵(ān )郑(zhèng )虎(hǔ )臣(chén )报(bào )冤(yuān )》：“你(nǐ )说(shuō )贾(jiǎ )似(sì )道(dào )起(qǐ )自(zì )寒(hán )微(wēi )，有(yǒu )甚(shèn )宾(bīn )客(kè )？有(yǒu )句(jù )古(gǔ )诗(shī )说(shuō )得(dé )好(hǎo )，道(dào )是(shì )：‘贫(pín )贱(jiàn )亲(qīn )戚(qī )离(lí )，富(fù )贵(guì )他(tā )人(rén )合(hé )。’”何(hé )其(qí )芳(fāng )《画(huà )梦(mèng )录(lù )·魔(mó )术(shù )草(cǎo )》：“在(zài )他(tā )家(jiā )里(lǐ )，一(yī )位(wèi )族(zú )中(zhōng )寒(hán )微(wēi )的(de )老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )期(qī )住(zhù )着(zhe )。”

2.指(zhǐ )出(chū )身(shēn )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )，社(shè )会(huì )地(dì )位(wèi )低(dī )下(xià )的(de )人(rén )。

唐(táng )杨(yáng )贲(bēn )《时(shí )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )：“贵(guì )人(rén )昔(xī )未(wèi )贵(guì )，咸(xián )愿(yuàn )顾(gù )寒(hán )微(wēi )。”

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●寒微（简体版）