八卦方位
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古(gǔ )代(dài )按(àn )八(bā )卦(guà )各(gè )卦(guà )性(xìng )质(zhì )而(ér )配(pèi )以(yǐ )方(fāng )位(wèi ),所(suǒ )配(pèi )方(fāng )位(wèi )顺(shùn )序(xù ),分(fèn )伏(fú )羲(xī )方(fāng )位(wèi )和(hé )文(wén )王(wáng )方(fāng )位(wèi )两(liǎng )说(shuō )。前(qián )者(zhě )称(chēng )先(xiān )天(tiān )学(xué ),所(suǒ )列(liè )方(fāng )位(wèi )称(chēng )先(xiān )天(tiān )图(tú );后(hòu )者(zhě )称(chēng )后(hòu )天(tiān )学(xué ),所(suǒ )列(liè )方(fāng )位(wèi )称(chēng )后(hòu )天(tiān )图(tú )。后(hòu )世(shì )以(yǐ )八(bā )卦(guà )定(dìng )方(fāng )位(wèi )多(duō )用(yòng )后(hòu )天(tiān )图(tú )。即(jí ):乾(qián ),西(xī )北(běi );坎(kǎn ),北(běi )方(fāng );艮(gèn ),东(dōng )北(běi );震(zhèn ),东(dōng )方(fāng );巽(xùn ),东(dōng )南(nán );离(lí ),南(nán )方(fāng );坤(kūn ),西(xī )南(nán );兑(duì ),西(xī )方(fāng )。参(cān )阅(yuè )宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《周(zhōu )易(yì )本(běn )义(yì )·图(tú )目(mù )》、清(qīng )钱(qián )大(dà )昕(xīn )《十(shí )驾(jià )斋(zhāi )养(yǎng )新(xīn )录(lù )·八(bā )卦(guà )方(fāng )位(wèi )》。
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