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(失(shī )节(jiē )，失(shī )节(jiē ))

1.丧(sàng )失(shī )节(jiē )操(cāo )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“圣(shèng )达(dá )节(jiē )，次(cì )守(shǒu )节(jiē )，下(xià )失(shī )节(jiē )。”

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·褚(chǔ )贲(bēn )传(chuán )》：“世(shì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )贲(bēn )恨(hèn )渊(yuān )失(shī )节(jiē )于(yú )宋(sòng )室(shì )，故(gù )不(bú )复(fù )仕(shì )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )别(bié )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“惟(wéi )睢(suī )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )遗(yí )忠(zhōng )，始(shǐ )焉(yān )有(yǒu )愧(kuì )；比(bǐ )李(lǐ )陵(líng )之(zhī )失(shī )节(jiē )，终(zhōng )则(zé )为(wéi )多(duō )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《四(sì )世(shì )同(tóng )堂(táng )》五(wǔ )：“你(nǐ )们(men )是(shì )迎(yíng )着(zhe )炮(pào )弹(dàn )往(wǎng )前(qián )走(zǒu )，我(wǒ )们(men )是(shì )等(děng )着(zhe )锁(suǒ )镣(liào )加(jiā )到(dào )身(shēn )上(shàng )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )失(shī )节(jiē )。”

2.旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )失(shī )去(qù )贞(zhēn )操(cāo )。

宋(sòng )程(chéng )颐(yí )《伊(yī )川(chuān )先(xiān )生(shēng )语(yǔ )》八(bā )下(xià )：“又(yòu )问(wèn )：‘或(huò )有(yǒu )孤(gū )孀(shuāng )贫(pín )穷(qióng )无(wú )託(tuō )者(zhě )，可(kě )再(zài )嫁(jià )否(fǒu )？’曰(yuē )：‘只(zhī )是(shì )后(hòu )世(shì )怕(pà )寒(hán )饿(è )死(sǐ )，故(gù )有(yǒu )是(shì )说(shuō )。然(rán )饿(è )死(sǐ )事(shì )极(jí )小(xiǎo )，失(shī )节(jiē )事(shì )极(jí )大(dà )。’”

《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·冯(féng )玉(yù )梅(méi )团(tuán )圆(yuán )》：“宁(níng )为(wéi )短(duǎn )命(mìng )全(quán )贞(zhēn )鬼(guǐ )，不(bú )作(zuò )偷(tōu )生(shēng )失(shī )节(jiē )人(rén )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《巧(qiǎo )团(tuán )圆(yuán )·词(cí )源(yuán )》：“防(fáng )失(shī )节(jiē )的(de )果(guǒ )得(dé )全(quán )贞(zhēn )，曹(cáo )小(xiǎo )姐(jiě )才(cái )堪(kān )免(miǎn )辱(rǔ )。”

3.违(wéi )背(bèi )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“阙(què )廷(tíng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，吾(wú )未(wèi )尝(cháng )敢(gǎn )不(bú )从(cóng )宾(bīn )赞(zàn )也(yě )；廊(láng )庙(miào )之(zhī )位(wèi )，吾(wú )未(wèi )尝(cháng )敢(gǎn )失(shī )节(jiē )也(yě )。”

4.失(shī )去(qù )控(kòng )制(zhì )；失(shī )于(yú )调(diào )节(jiē )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·知(zhī )分(fèn )》：“晏(yàn )子(zǐ )援(yuán )绥(suí )而(ér )乘(chéng )，其(qí )僕(pú )将(jiāng )驰(chí )，晏(yàn )子(zǐ )抚(fǔ )其(qí )僕(pú )之(zhī )手(shǒu )曰(yuē )：‘安(ān )之(zhī )，毋(wú )失(shī )节(jiē )，疾(jí )不(bú )必(bì )生(shēng )，徐(xú )不(bú )必(bì )死(sǐ )。’”北(běi )魏(wèi )贾(jiǎ )思(sī )勰(xié )《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·作(zuò )豉(chǐ )法(fǎ )》：“若(ruò )热(rè )汤(tāng )人(rén )手(shǒu )者(zhě )，即(jí )为(wéi )失(shī )节(jiē )伤(shāng )热(rè )矣(yǐ )。”

5.不(bú )成(chéng )节(jiē )奏(zòu )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·段(duàn )秀(xiù )实(shí )传(chuán )》：“﹝秀(xiù )实(shí )﹞乃(nǎi )召(zhào )鼓(gǔ )人(rén )，阳(yáng )怒(nù )失(shī )节(jiē )，且(qiě )戒(jiè )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘每(měi )更(gèng )筹(chóu )尽(jìn )，必(bì )来(lái )报(bào )。’”明(míng )叶(yè )盛(shèng )《水(shuǐ )东(dōng )日(rì )记(jì )·王(wáng )忠(zhōng )毅(yì )打(dǎ )得(dé )胜(shèng )鼓(gǔ )》：“王(wáng )忠(zhōng )毅(yì )公(gōng )为(wéi )京(jīng )尹(yǐn )时(shí )，公(gōng )退(tuì )即(jí )坐(zuò )后(hòu )堂(táng )，召(zhào )鼓(gǔ )手(shǒu )打(dǎ )得(dé )胜(shèng )鼓(gǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )乐(lè )，鼓(gǔ )失(shī )节(jiē )者(zhě )有(yǒu )罚(fá )。”

6.不(bú )合(hé )节(jiē )令(lìng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )传(chuán )》：“霜(shuāng )降(jiàng )失(shī )节(jiē )，不(bú )以(yǐ )其(qí )时(shí )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )四(sì )》：“此(cǐ )月(yuè )雷(léi )电(diàn )者(zhě )，阳(yáng )不(bú )闭(bì )藏(cáng )也(yě )。既(jì )发(fā )泄(xiè )而(ér )明(míng )日(rì )便(biàn )大(dà )雪(xuě )，皆(jiē )失(shī )节(jiē )之(zhī )异(yì )也(yě )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )明(míng )经(jīng )·三(sān )月(yuè )癸(guǐ )酉(yǒu )大(dà )雨(yǔ )震(zhèn )电(diàn )庚(gēng )辰(chén )大(dà )雨(yǔ )雪(xuě )》：“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》纪(jì )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )失(shī )节(jiē )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )示(shì )人(rén )君(jūn )不(bú )可(kě )忽(hū )天(tiān )道(dào )也(yě )。”

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●失节（简体版）