陶冶_词语陶冶的拼音_陶冶的解释

陶冶

1.陶(táo )工(gōng )和(hé )铸(zhù )工(gōng )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·滕(téng )文(wén )公(gōng )上(shàng )》：“以(yǐ )粟(sù )易(yì )械(xiè )器(qì )者(zhě )，不(bú )为(wéi )厉(lì )陶(táo )冶(yě )；陶(táo )冶(yě )亦(yì )以(yǐ )其(qí )械(xiè )器(qì )易(yì )粟(sù )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )为(wéi )厉(lì )农(nóng )夫(fū )哉(zāi )？”

2.谓(wèi )烧(shāo )製(zhì )陶(táo )器(qì )和(hé )冶(yě )炼(liàn )金(jīn )属(shǔ )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“故(gù )泽(zé )人(rén )足(zú )乎(hū )木(mù )，山(shān )人(rén )足(zú )乎(hū )鱼(yú )，农(nóng )夫(fū )不(bú )斮(zhuó )削(xuē )、不(bú )陶(táo )冶(yě )而(ér )足(zú )械(xiè )用(yòng )，工(gōng )贾(jiǎ )不(bú )耕(gēng )田(tián )而(ér )足(zú )菽(shū )粟(sù )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·职(zhí )官(guān )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“虞(yú )衡(héng )典(diǎn )山(shān )泽(zé )採(cǎi )捕(bǔ )陶(táo )冶(yě )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·学(xué )校(xiào )》：“技(jì )艺(yì )院(yuàn )者(zhě )，汽(qì )机(jī )、电(diàn )报(bào )、採(cǎi )矿(kuàng )、陶(táo )冶(yě )、製(zhì )炼(liàn )、织(zhī )造(zào )等(děng )事(shì )。”

3.製(zhì )作(zuò )和(hé )烧(shāo )炼(liàn )(陶(táo )瓷(cí )器(qì ))。

清(qīng )朱(zhū )琰(yǎn )《陶(táo )说(shuō )·陶(táo )冶(yě )图(tú )说(shuō )》：“由(yóu )内(nèi )廷(tíng )交(jiāo )出(chū )陶(táo )冶(yě )图(tú )二(èr )十(shí )张(zhāng )，次(cì )第(dì )编(biān )明(míng )，为(wéi )作(zuò )图(tú )说(shuō )，进(jìn )呈(chéng )御(yù )览(lǎn )。”

4.陶(táo )铸(zhù )。教(jiāo )化(huà )培(péi )育(yù )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )命(mìng )者(zhě )天(tiān )之(zhī )令(lìng )也(yě )，性(xìng )者(zhě )生(shēng )之(zhī )质(zhì )也(yě )，情(qíng )者(zhě )人(rén )之(zhī )欲(yù )也(yě )。或(huò )夭(yāo )或(huò )寿(shòu )，或(huò )仁(rén )或(huò )鄙(bǐ )，陶(táo )冶(yě )而(ér )成(chéng )之(zhī )，不(bú )能(néng )粹(cuì )美(měi )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“陶(táo )以(yǐ )喻(yù )造(zào )瓦(wǎ )，冶(yě )以(yǐ )喻(yù )铸(zhù )金(jīn )也(yě )。言(yán )天(tiān )之(zhī )生(shēng )人(rén )有(yǒu )似(sì )于(yú )此(cǐ )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《上(shàng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )万(wàn )言(yán )书(shū )》：“所(suǒ )谓(wèi )陶(táo )冶(yě )而(ér )成(chéng )之(zhī )者(zhě )何(hé )也(yě )？亦(yì )教(jiāo )之(zhī )、养(yǎng )之(zhī )、取(qǔ )之(zhī )、任(rèn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )其(qí )道(dào )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )孙(sūn )华(huá )《夏(xià )日(rì )斋(zhāi )中(zhōng )读(dú )书(shū )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“陶(táo )冶(yě )发(fā )性(xìng )灵(líng )，金(jīn )玉(yù )出(chū )顽(wán )矿(kuàng )。”

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《抗(kàng )战(zhàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )》二(èr )二(èr )：“这(zhè )伟(wěi )大(dà )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )洪(hóng )炉(lú )，陶(táo )冶(yě )了(le )多(duō )少(shǎo )中(zhōng )国(guó )现(xiàn )代(dài )的(de )青(qīng )年(nián )战(zhàn )士(shì )，陶(táo )冶(yě )了(le )多(duō )少(shǎo )中(zhōng )国(guó )未(wèi )来(lái )的(de )青(qīng )年(nián )战(zhàn )士(shì )！”

5.谓(wèi )怡(yí )情(qíng )养(yǎng )性(xìng )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·文(wén )章(zhāng )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )陶(táo )冶(yě )性(xìng )灵(líng )，从(cóng )容(róng )讽(fěng )谏(jiàn )，入(rù )其(qí )滋(zī )味(wèi )，亦(yì )乐(lè )事(shì )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《解(jiě )闷(mèn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )七(qī )：“陶(táo )冶(yě )性(xìng )灵(líng )存(cún )底(dǐ )物(wù )，新(xīn )诗(shī )改(gǎi )罢(bà )自(zì )长(zhǎng )吟(yín )。”

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●陶冶（简体版）