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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：ruò pēng xiǎo xiān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：意(yì )为(wéi )治(zhì )理(lǐ )大(dà )国(guó )要(yào )像(xiàng )煮(zhǔ )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )一(yī )样(yàng )。煮(zhǔ )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )，不(bú )能(néng )多(duō )加(jiā )搅(jiǎo )动(dòng )，多(duō )搅(jiǎo )则(zé )易(yì )烂(làn )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )应(yīng )当(dāng )无(wú )为(wéi )。后(hòu )常(cháng )用(yòng )来(lái )比(bǐ )喻(yù )轻(qīng )而(ér )易(yì )举(jǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )，若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )。”《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·解(jiě )老(lǎo )》：“治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )而(ér )数(shù )变(biàn )法(fǎ )，则(zé )民(mín )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )。是(shì )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )道(dào )之(zhī )君(jūn )贵(guì )静(jìng )，不(bú )重(zhòng )变(biàn )法(fǎ )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：‘治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )者(zhě )若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夫(fū )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，鱼(yú )兽(shòu )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )，上(shàng )德(dé )治(zhì )之(zhī )，～，与(yǔ )天(tiān )地(dì )同(tóng )操(cāo )也(yě )。 ★汉(hàn )·王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·自(zì )然(rán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：如(rú )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

(若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )，若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān ))

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )，若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )。”意(yì )为(wéi )治(zhì )理(lǐ )大(dà )国(guó )要(yào )像(xiàng )煮(zhǔ )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )一(yī )样(yàng )。煮(zhǔ )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )，不(bú )能(néng )多(duō )加(jiā )搅(jiǎo )动(dòng )，多(duō )搅(jiǎo )则(zé )易(yì )烂(làn )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )治(zhì )大(dà )国(guó )应(yīng )当(dāng )无(wú )为(wéi )。后(hòu )常(cháng )用(yòng )来(lái )比(bǐ )喻(yù )轻(qīng )而(ér )易(yì )举(jǔ )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·自(zì )然(rán )》：“夫(fū )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，鱼(yú )兽(shòu )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )，上(shàng )德(dé )治(zhì )之(zhī )，若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )，与(yǔ )天(tiān )地(dì )同(tóng )操(cāo )也(yě )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《意(yì )大(dà )利(lì )建(jiàn )国(guó )三(sān )杰(jié )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“故(gù )先(xiān )导(dǎo )其(qí )民(mín )使(shǐ )习(xí )于(yú )此(cǐ )，彼(bǐ )其(qí )后(hòu )此(cǐ )当(dāng )国(guó )之(zhī )际(jì )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )能(néng )举(jǔ )而(ér )措(cuò )之(zhī )，若(ruò )烹(pēng )小(xiǎo )鲜(xiān )者(zhě )，盖(gài )其(qí )养(yǎng )之(zhī )于(yú )前(qián )者(zhě )豫(yù )矣(yǐ )！”

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●若烹小鲜（简体版）