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(天(tiān )下(xià )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé )，天(tiān )下(xià )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé ))

谓(wèi )国(guó )家(jiā )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )或(huò )衰(shuāi )亡(wáng )，每(měi )个(gè )普(pǔ )通(tōng )的(de )人(rén )都(dōu )有(yǒu )责(zé )任(rèn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·正(zhèng )始(shǐ )》：“保(bǎo )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )之(zhī )贱(jiàn )，与(yǔ )有(yǒu )责(zé )焉(yān )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《孙(sūn )文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )－－行(háng )易(yì )知(zhī )难(nán )》第(dì )七(qī )章(zhāng )：“吾(wú )国(guó )人(rén )果(guǒ )知(zhī )天(tiān )下(xià )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé )，则(zé )人(rén )人(rén )当(dāng )自(zì )奋(fèn )矣(yǐ )。”

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●天下兴亡， 匹夫有责（简体版）