冬眠
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某(mǒu )些(xiē )动(dòng )物(wù )对(duì )于(yú )冬(dōng )季(jì )不(bú )利(lì )生(shēng )活(huó )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )适(shì )应(yīng )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )。主(zhǔ )要(yào )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )为(wéi )不(bú )活(huó )动(dòng )、体(tǐ )温(wēn )下(xià )降(jiàng )和(hé )陷(xiàn )入(rù )昏(hūn )睡(shuì )状(zhuàng )态(tài )。也(yě )称(chēng )“冬(dōng )蛰(zhé )”。
叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《倪(ní )焕(huàn )之(zhī )》十(shí )一(yī ):“不(bú )燥(zào )不(bú )粘(zhān )的(de )泥(ní )土(tǔ )经(jīng )过(guò )翻(fān )动(dòng ),错(cuò )杂(zá )地(dì )堆(duī )压(yā )着(zhe )新(xīn )生(shēng )的(de )草(cǎo )芽(yá ),还(hái )可(kě )以(yǐ )看(kàn )见(jiàn )尚(shàng )未(wèi )脱(tuō )离(lí )冬(dōng )眠(mián )状(zhuàng )态(tài )的(de )蚯(qiū )蚓(yǐn )。”
碧(bì )野(yě )《天(tiān )山(shān )景(jǐng )物(wù )记(jì )》:“从(cóng )九(jiǔ )十(shí )月(yuè )大(dà )雪(xuě )封(fēng )山(shān ),到(dào )第(dì )二(èr )年(nián )四(sì )五(wǔ )月(yuè )冰(bīng )消(xiāo )雪(xuě )化(huà ),旱(hàn )獭(tǎ )要(yào )整(zhěng )整(zhěng )在(zài )它(tā )们(men )的(de )洞(dòng )穴(xué )里(lǐ )冬(dōng )眠(mián )半(bàn )年(nián )。”
金(jīn )近(jìn )《春(chūn )姑(gū )娘(niáng )和(hé )雪(xuě )爷(yé )爷(yé )》诗(shī ):“雪(xuě )爷(yé )爷(yé ),您(nín )听(tīng )听(tīng ),冬(dōng )眠(mián )的(de )青(qīng )蛙(wā )要(yào )起(qǐ )身(shēn )。”
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