皮室军
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(皮(pí )室(shì )军(jūn ),皮(pí )室(shì )军(jūn ))
辽(liáo )国(guó )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )建(jiàn )立(lì )的(de )心(xīn )腹(fù )部(bù )队(duì )。创(chuàng )始(shǐ )于(yú )辽(liáo )太(tài )祖(zǔ )耶(yē )律(lǜ )阿(ā )保(bǎo )机(jī ),建(jiàn )于(yú )辽(liáo )太(tài )宗(zōng )耶(yē )律(lǜ )德(dé )光(guāng )。皮(pí )室(shì ),契(qì )丹(dān )语(yǔ )“金(jīn )刚(gāng )”之(zhī )意(yì )。
《辽(liáo )史(shǐ )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )二(èr )》:“太(tài )宗(zōng )选(xuǎn )天(tiān )下(xià )精(jīng )甲(jiǎ )三(sān )十(shí )万(wàn )为(wéi )皮(pí )室(shì )军(jūn )。初(chū ),太(tài )祖(zǔ )以(yǐ )行(háng )营(yíng )为(wéi )宫(gōng ),选(xuǎn )诸(zhū )部(bù )豪(háo )健(jiàn )千(qiān )馀(yú )人(rén ),置(zhì )为(wéi )腹(fù )心(xīn )部(bù )……则(zé )皮(pí )室(shì )军(jūn )自(zì )太(tài )祖(zǔ )时(shí )已(yǐ )有(yǒu ),即(jí )腹(fù )心(xīn )部(bù )是(shì )也(yě ),太(tài )宗(zōng )增(zēng )多(duō )至(zhì )三(sān )十(shí )万(wàn )耳(ěr )。”亦(yì )称(chēng )“皮(pí )室(shì )兵(bīng )”。
宋(sòng )叶(yè )隆(lóng )礼(lǐ )《辽(liáo )志(zhì )》:“晋(jìn )末(mò ),契(qì )丹(dān )主(zhǔ )部(bù )下(xià )谓(wèi )之(zhī )大(dà )帐(zhàng ),有(yǒu )皮(pí )室(shì )兵(bīng )约(yuē )三(sān )万(wàn )骑(qí )人(rén ),皆(jiē )精(jīng )甲(jiǎ )也(yě ),为(wéi )其(qí )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )。”
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