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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：察(chá )察(chá )而(ér )明(míng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chá chá ér míng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：谓(wèi )在(zài )细(xì )枝(zhī )末(mò )节(jiē )上(shàng )用(yòng )心(xīn )，而(ér )自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )明(míng )察(chá )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )乃(nǎi )圣(shèng )帝(dì )之(zhī )创(chuàng )化(huà )也(yě )，参(cān )德(dé )乎(hū )二(èr )皇(huáng )，齐(qí )风(fēng )乎(hū )虞(yú )夏(xià )，欲(yù )温(wēn )温(wēn )而(ér )和(hé )畅(chàng )，不(bú )欲(yù )察(chá )察(chá )而(ér )明(míng )切(qiē )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：勿(wù )浑(hún )浑(hún )而(ér )浊(zhuó )，勿(wù )皎(jiǎo )皎(jiǎo )而(ér )清(qīng )，勿(wù )没(méi )没(méi )而(ér )闇(ān )，勿(wù )～。 ★《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )上(shàng )·张(zhāng )蕴(yùn )古(gǔ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：察(chá )察(chá )为(wéi )明(míng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )过(guò )于(yú )计(jì )较(jiào )细(xì )节(jiē )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：astute on petty things

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，“书(shū )淫(yín )”皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )博(bó )学(xué )而(ér )清(qīng )高(gāo )，虽(suī )然(rán )家(jiā )贫(pín )但(dàn )不(bú )愿(yuàn )做(zuò )官(guān )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )多(duō )次(cì )派(pài )人(rén )来(lái )请(qǐng )，他(tā )就(jiù )是(shì )不(bú )去(qù )，乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )们(men )对(duì )此(cǐ )不(bú )理(lǐ )解(jiě )。他(tā )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )人(rén )被(bèi )权(quán )力(lì )牵(qiān )制(zhì )，就(jiù )会(huì )抛(pāo )弃(qì )礼(lǐ )义(yì )，丧(sàng )失(shī )道(dào )义(yì )之(zhī )本(běn )，圣(shèng )人(rén )参(cān )悟(wù )伏(fú )羲(xī )神(shén )农(nóng )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )，“欲(yù )温(wēn )温(wēn )而(ér )和(hé )畅(chàng )，不(bú )欲(yù )察(chá )察(chá )而(ér )明(míng )切(qiē )也(yě )。”

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●察察而明（简体版）