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(尸(shī )谏(jiàn )，尸(shī )谏(jiàn ))

陈(chén )尸(shī )以(yǐ )谏(jiàn )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )谏(jiàn )君(jūn )。

《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“卫(wèi )大(dà )夫(fū )史(shǐ )鱼(yú )病(bìng )且(qiě )死(sǐ )，谓(wèi )其(qí )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )数(shù )言(yán )蘧(qú )伯(bó )玉(yù )之(zhī )贤(xián )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )进(jìn )，弥(mí )子(zǐ )瑕(xiá )不(bú )肖(xiāo )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )退(tuì )。为(wéi )人(rén )臣(chén )生(shēng )不(bú )能(néng )进(jìn )贤(xián )而(ér )退(tuì )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，死(sǐ )不(bú )当(dāng )治(zhì )丧(sàng )正(zhèng )堂(táng )，殡(bìn )我(wǒ )于(yú )室(shì )足(zú )矣(yǐ )。’卫(wèi )君(jūn )问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )，子(zǐ )以(yǐ )父(fù )言(yán )闻(wén )，君(jūn )造(zào )然(rán )召(zhào )蘧(qú )伯(bó )玉(yù )而(ér )贵(guì )之(zhī )，而(ér )退(tuì )弥(mí )子(zǐ )瑕(xiá )，从(cóng )殡(bìn )于(yú )正(zhèng )堂(táng )，成(chéng )礼(lǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )去(qù )。生(shēng )以(yǐ )身(shēn )谏(jiàn )，死(sǐ )以(yǐ )尸(shī )谏(jiàn )，可(kě )谓(wèi )直(zhí )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《瑞(ruì )州(zhōu )三(sān )贤(xián )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“杨(yáng )公(gōng )当(dāng )权(quán )奸(jiān )用(yòng )事(shì )，屡(lǚ )召(zhào )不(bú )起(qǐ )，报(bào )国(guó )丹(dān )心(xīn )，竟(jìng )以(yǐ )忧(yōu )死(sǐ )，凛(lǐn )然(rán )古(gǔ )人(rén )尸(shī )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )风(fēng )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“公(gōng )退(tuì )，草(cǎo )疏(shū )置(zhì )之(zhī )怀(huái )，闭(bì )阁(gé )自(zì )缢(yì )，冀(jì )以(yǐ )尸(shī )谏(jiàn )迴(huí )天(tiān )听(tīng )也(yě )。”

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