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(郑(zhèng )国(guó )渠(qú )，郑(zhèng )国(guó )渠(qú ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )关(guān )中(zhōng )平(píng )原(yuán )的(de )人(rén )工(gōng )灌(guàn )溉(gài )渠(qú )。

秦(qín )王(wáng )政(zhèng )十(shí )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )237年(nián ))，采(cǎi )纳(nà )韩(hán )国(guó )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )郑(zhèng )国(guó )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )开(kāi )凿(záo )。历(lì )时(shí )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )始(shǐ )成(chéng )。渠(qú )长(zhǎng )三(sān )百(bǎi )多(duō )裡(lǐ )，灌(guàn )田(tián )四(sì )万(wàn )馀(yú )顷(qǐng )，关(guān )中(zhōng )成(chéng )为(wéi )沃(wò )野(yě )。

汉(hàn )魏(wèi )时(shí )为(wéi )泾(jīng )水(shuǐ )流(liú )域(yù )主(zhǔ )要(yào )灌(guàn )溉(gài )系(xì )统(tǒng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·河(hé )渠(qú )书(shū )》：“而(ér )韩(hán )闻(wén )秦(qín )之(zhī )好(hǎo )兴(xìng )事(shì )，欲(yù )罢(bà )之(zhī )，毋(wú )令(lìng )东(dōng )伐(fá )，乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )郑(zhèng )国(guó )閒(jiān )说(shuō )秦(qín )，令(lìng )凿(záo )泾(jīng )水(shuǐ )自(zì )中(zhōng )山(shān )西(xī )邸(dǐ )瓠(hù )口(kǒu )为(wéi )渠(qú )，并(bìng )北(běi )山(shān )东(dōng )注(zhù )洛(luò )三(sān )百(bǎi )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )溉(gài )田(tián )……渠(qú )就(jiù )，用(yòng )注(zhù )填(tián )阏(è )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，溉(gài )泽(zé )卤(lǔ )之(zhī )地(dì )四(sì )万(wàn )馀(yú )顷(qǐng )，收(shōu )皆(jiē )亩(mǔ )一(yī )钟(zhōng )。于(yú )是(shì )关(guān )中(zhōng )为(wéi )沃(wò )野(yě )，无(wú )凶(xiōng )年(nián )，秦(qín )以(yǐ )富(fù )彊(jiāng )，卒(zú )并(bìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，因(yīn )命(mìng )曰(yuē )郑(zhèng )国(guó )渠(qú )。”

《初(chū )学(xué )记(jì )》卷(juàn )六(liù )引(yǐn )作(zuò )“郑(zhèng )渠(qú )”。

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●郑国渠（简体版）