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(伧(chen )父(fù )，伧(chen )父(fù ))

晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )，南(nán )人(rén )讥(jī )北(běi )人(rén )粗(cū )鄙(bǐ )，蔑(miè )称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )“伧(chen )父(fù )”。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·左(zuǒ )思(sī )》：“初(chū )，陆(lù )机(jī )入(rù )洛(luò )，欲(yù )为(wéi )此(cǐ )赋(fù )，闻(wén )思(sī )作(zuò )之(zhī )，抚(fǔ )掌(zhǎng )而(ér )笑(xiào )，与(yǔ )弟(dì )云(yún )书(shū )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )间(jiān )有(yǒu )伧(chen )父(fù )，欲(yù )作(zuò )《三(sān )都(dōu )赋(fù )》，须(xū )其(qí )成(chéng )，当(dāng )以(yǐ )覆(fù )酒(jiǔ )瓮(wèng )耳(ěr )。’”南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·雅(yǎ )量(liàng )》：“昨(zuó )有(yǒu )一(yī )伧(chen )父(fù )来(lái )寄(jì )亭(tíng )中(zhōng )，有(yǒu )尊(zūn )贵(guì )客(kè )，权(quán )移(yí )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“南(nán )朝(cháo )谓(wèi )北(běi )人(rén )曰(yuē )‘伧(chen )父(fù )’，或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘虏(lǔ )父(fù )’。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《送(sòng )周(zhōu )子(zǐ )俶(chù )张(zhāng )青(qīng )琱(diāo )往(wǎng )河(hé )南(nán )学(xué )使(shǐ )者(zhě )幕(mù )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“二(èr )陆(lù )来(lái )江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )，三(sān )张(zhāng )入(rù )洛(luò )中(zhōng )……伧(chen )父(fù )休(xiū )轻(qīng )笑(xiào )，吴(wú )侬(nóng )雅(yǎ )自(zì )雄(xióng )。”后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )粗(cū )俗(sú )、鄙(bǐ )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )人(rén )，犹(yóu )言(yán )村(cūn )夫(fū )。

元(yuán )刘(liú )敏(mǐn )中(zhōng )《黑(hēi )漆(qī )弩(nǔ )·村(cūn )居(jū )遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )》曲(qǔ )之(zhī )一(yī )：“长(zhǎng )巾(jīn )阔(kuò )领(lǐng )深(shēn )村(cūn )住(zhù )，不(bú )识(shí )我(wǒ )唤(huàn )作(zuò )伧(chen )父(fù )。”

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“伧(chen )父(fù )何(hé )知(zhī )风(fēng )雅(yǎ )缘(yuán )，贪(tān )看(kàn )古(gǔ )蹟(jì )只(zhī )因(yīn )钱(qián )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《与(yǔ )黄(huáng )太(tài )冲(chōng )书(shū )》：“离(lí )群(qún )索(suǒ )居(jū )，几(jǐ )同(tóng )伧(chen )父(fù )，年(nián )逾(yú )六(liù )十(shí )，迄(qì )无(wú )所(suǒ )成(chéng )。”

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