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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：折(shé )冲(chōng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhé chōng zūn zǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )不(bú )用(yòng )武(wǔ )力(lì )而(ér )在(zài )酒(jiǔ )宴(yàn )谈(tán )判(pàn )中(zhōng )制(zhì )敌(dí )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )本(běn )《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )五(wǔ )》：“此(cǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )比(bǐ )之(zhī )堂(táng )上(shàng )，禽(qín )将(jiāng )户(hù )内(nèi )，拔(bá )城(chéng )於(yú )尊(zūn )俎(zǔ )之(zhī )间(jiān )，折(shé )冲(chōng )席(xí )上(shàng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”晋(jìn )·张(zhāng )协(xié )《杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )七(qī )：“何(hé )必(bì )操(cāo )干(gàn )戈(gē )，堂(táng )上(shàng )有(yǒu )奇(qí )兵(bīng )，折(shé )冲(chōng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ )间(jiān )，制(zhì )胜(shèng )在(zài )两(liǎng )楹(yíng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：曾(céng )朴(pǔ )《孽(niè )海(hǎi )花(huā )》第(dì )六(liù )回(huí )：“总(zǒng )算(suàn )没(méi )有(yǒu )另(lìng )外(wài )赔(péi )款(kuǎn )割(gē )地(dì )，已(yǐ )经(jīng )是(shì )他(tā )～的(de )大(dà )功(gōng )，国(guó )人(rén )应(yīng )该(gāi )纪(jì )念(niàn )不(bú )忘(wàng )的(de )了(le )！”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：折(shé )冲(chōng )尊(zūn )俎(zǔ )、尊(zūn )俎(zǔ )折(shé )冲(chōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(折(shé )冲(chōng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ )，折(shé )冲(chōng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ ))

谓(wèi )不(bú )用(yòng )武(wǔ )力(lì )而(ér )在(zài )酒(jiǔ )宴(yàn )谈(tán )判(pàn )中(zhōng )制(zhì )敌(dí )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )五(wǔ )》：“此(cǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )比(bǐ )之(zhī )堂(táng )上(shàng )，禽(qín )将(jiāng )户(hù )内(nèi )，拔(bá )城(chéng )于(yú )尊(zūn )俎(zǔ )之(zhī )间(jiān )，折(shé )冲(chōng )席(xí )上(shàng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

晋(jìn )张(zhāng )协(xié )《杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )七(qī )：“何(hé )必(bì )操(cāo )干(gàn )戈(gē )，堂(táng )上(shàng )有(yǒu )奇(qí )兵(bīng )，折(shé )冲(chōng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ )间(jiān )，制(zhì )胜(shèng )在(zài )两(liǎng )楹(yíng )。”

隋(suí )王(wáng )通(tōng )《中(zhōng )说(shuō )·王(wáng )道(dào )》：“通(tōng )闻(wén )迩(ěr )者(zhě )悦(yuè )，远(yuǎn )者(zhě )来(lái )，折(shé )冲(chōng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ )可(kě )矣(yǐ )，何(hé )必(bì )临(lín )边(biān )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )祐(yòu )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“庆(qìng )曆(lì )初(chū )，刘(liú )六(liù )符(fú )来(lái )，执(zhí )政(zhèng )不(bú )能(néng )折(shé )冲(chōng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ )，只(zhī )烦(fán )一(yī )介(jiè )之(zhī )使(shǐ )，坐(zuò )致(zhì )二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )物(wù )。匮(kuì )膏(gāo )血(xuè )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )外(wài )敌(dí )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“折(shé )冲(chōng )尊(zūn )俎(zǔ )”。

元(yuán )钱(qián )应(yīng )庚(gēng )《春(chūn )草(cǎo )碧(bì )·次(cì )韵(yùn )酬(chóu )复(fù )孺(rú )》词(cí )：“折(shé )冲(chōng )尊(zūn )俎(zǔ )谈(tán )兵(bīng )略(luè )，还(hái )记(jì )五(wǔ )湖(hú )船(chuán )，烟(yān )波(bō )约(yuē )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )孟(mèng )十(shí )还(hái )》：“幸(xìng )而(ér )茅(máo )先(xiān )生(shēng )还(hái )能(néng )够(gòu )和(hé )他(tā )们(men )折(shé )冲(chōng )尊(zūn )俎(zǔ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )至(zhì )今(jīn )还(hái )没(méi )有(yǒu )闹(nào )开(kāi )。”

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●折冲樽俎（简体版）