饮冰食檗
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )食(shí )檗(bò )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:yǐn bīng shí bò
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:檗(bò ):俗(sú )称(chēng )黄(huáng )柏(bǎi ),味(wèi )苦(kǔ )。喝(hē )冷(lěng )水(shuǐ ),吃(chī )苦(kǔ )味(wèi )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )处(chù )境(jìng )困(kùn )苦(kǔ ),心(xīn )情(qíng )抑(yì )郁(yù )。也(yě )形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:唐(táng )·白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《三(sān )年(nián )为(wéi )刺(cì )史(shǐ )》诗(shī ):“三(sān )年(nián )为(wéi )刺(cì )史(shǐ ),饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )复(fù )食(shí )檗(bò )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:~坐(zuò )穷(qióng )阎(yán ),旋(xuán )觉(jiào )星(xīng )星(xīng )上(shàng )鬃(zōng )髯(rán )。 ★宋(sòng )·王(wáng )迈(mài )《岁(suì )晚(wǎn )偶(ǒu )题(tí )》
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )茹(rú )檗(bò )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ );指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )
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●饮冰食檗(简体版)
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