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(文(wén )质(zhì )，文(wén )质(zhì ))

1.文(wén )华(huá )与(yǔ )质(zhì )朴(pǔ )。

晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )经(jīng )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )＞序(xù )》：“史(shǐ )有(yǒu )文(wén )质(zhì )，辞(cí )有(yǒu )详(xiáng )略(luè )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“史(shǐ )文(wén )则(zé )辞(cí )华(huá )，史(shǐ )质(zhì )则(zé )辞(cí )直(zhí )，华(huá )则(zé )多(duō )详(xiáng )，直(zhí )则(zé )多(duō )略(luè )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“殊(shū )不(bú )知(zhī )世(shì )代(dài )有(yǒu )文(wén )质(zhì )，风(fēng )俗(sú )有(yǒu )淳(chún )醨(lí )。”

明(míng )冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《智(zhì )囊(náng )补(bǔ )·上(shàng )智(zhì )·使(shǐ )马(mǎ )圉(yǔ )》：“马(mǎ )圉(yǔ )之(zhī )说(shuō )诚(chéng )善(shàn )，假(jiǎ )使(shǐ )出(chū )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )之(zhī )口(kǒu )，野(yě )人(rén )仍(réng )不(bú )从(cóng )。何(hé )则(zé )？文(wén )质(zhì )貌(mào )殊(shū )，其(qí )神(shén )固(gù )已(yǐ )离(lí )矣(yǐ )。”

姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )》：“夫(fū )均(jūn )文(wén )质(zhì )者(zhě )，莫(mò )三(sān )百(bǎi )篇(piān )若(ruò )。诗(shī )亡(wáng )而(ér )文(wén )质(zhì )分(fèn )，赵(zhào )得(dé )其(qí )质(zhì )，楚(chǔ )得(dé )其(qí )文(wén )。”

2.文(wén )字(zì )与(yǔ )质(zhì )地(dì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“﹝王(wáng )莽(mǎng )﹞铸(zhù )作(zuò )钱(qián )布(bù )皆(jiē )用(yòng )铜(tóng )，殽(yáo )以(yǐ )连(lián )锡(xī )，文(wén )质(zhì )周(zhōu )郭(guō )彷(páng )汉(hàn )五(wǔ )铢(zhū )钱(qián )云(yún )。”

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